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Title: US4887598: Manual rotary scalpel structure
[ Derwent Title ]


Country: US United States of America

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11 pages

 
Inventor: Berke, Joseph J.; Detroit, MI 48214

Assignee: None

Published / Filed: 1989-12-19 / 1987-03-09

Application Number: US1987000023650

IPC Code: Advanced: A61B 17/32; B26B 25/00; A61B 19/00;
Core: more...
IPC-7: A61B 17/32;

U.S. Class: Current: 606/180; 030/319; 606/170; 606/176;
Original: 606/180; 030/319; 606/176; 606/170;

Field of Search: 128/305,751 604/022 128/304 030/319,392,300,306

Priority Number:
1982-09-24  US1982000422847

Abstract: Rotary scalpel structure and method which rotary scalpel may be either manual or automatic. The manual rotary scalpel structure includes an handle having a bifurcated end between the ends of which a circular scalpel blade is mounted for rotation. The automatic rotary scalpel includes a circular scalpel blade secured at one end of a blade support arm connected to a handle having a drive motor secured to the other end thereof and means extending through the handle and the blade support arm for rotating the circular scalpel blade on energization of the motor. The automatic rotary scalpel includes structure for releasably securing the blade support arm to the handle. A circular scalpel blade is also provided which has concave surfaces to reduce blade friction along with a blade container for transporting and storing circular scalpel blades. The method includes manually or automatically rotating a circular scalpel blade and drawing it across an area in which an incision is required. With the automatic rotary scalpel structure, the blade is rotated prior to the incision being made. In either case, it is desirable to rotate the rotary scalpel blade circumference at between 4 and 7 centimeters per second.

Primary / Asst. Examiners: Thaler, Michael H.;

Maintenance Status: E2 Expired  Check current status

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Related Applications:
Application Number Filed Patent Pub. Date  Title
US1982000422847 1982-09-24    1988-12-20  Rotary scalpel method


       
Parent Case:     This application is a division of application Ser. No. 422,847 filed Sept. 24, 1982 now U.S. Pat. No. 4,791,928.

Designated Country: AT BE CH DE FR GB LI LU NL SE  AU CH DE EP GB JP SE 

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First Claim:
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I claim:     1. Completely manual rotary scalpel structure for making a surgical incision in free tissue comprising a circular scalpel blade, elongated free handle means having a longitudinal axis for holding the scalpel blade for rotation free of any other structure while moving it across an area and along a line thereon where an incision is required at a desired incision depth and means for rotating the scalpel blade only due to frictional resistance of the tissue in which an incision is being made to passage of the circular scalpel blade therethrough, which handle means is bifurcated at the end adjacent the rotary scalpel blade and the rotary scalpel blade is positioned centrally of the bifurcated end of the handle means and secured thereto for free rotation, is provided with arcuate deformation therein, the curvature of which is approximately the curvature of the end of at least one of a human finger and a human thumb, immediately adjacent the circular blade for facilitating gripping of the scalpel by a surgeon, is offset vertically at an oblique angle to the longitudinal axis thereof adjacent the circular scalpel blade at an angle of approximately 60° and is offset transversely at angle of approximately 90° to the longitudinal axis to provide a clean field of vision for a surgeon.

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Forward References: Show 11 U.S. patent(s) that reference this one

       
U.S. References: Go to Result Set: All U.S. references   |  Forward references (11)   |   Backward references (2)   |   Citation Link

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Patent  Pub.Date  Inventor Assignee   Title
Buy PDF- 3pp US900300* 1908-10 Nicholas    
Buy PDF- 9pp US4111206  1978-09 Vishnevsky et al.   Surgical instrument for applying metal staples to organs and tissues and for simultaneous division thereof
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Foreign References:
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Publication Date IPC Code Assignee   Title
  DE0800690 1950-11       


Other Abstract Info: DERABS G84-088465

Other References:
  • American V. Mueller, "The Surgical Armamentarium" (1980), p. 940.
  • Mueller & Co., "A Comprehensive Guide to Purchasing", p. 78 (1956), A.U. 336.


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