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Title: US7424463: Denoising mechanism for speech signals using embedded thresholds and an analysis dictionary
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Country: US United States of America

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37 pages

 
Inventor: Napoletani, Domenico; Fairfax, VA, United States of America
Berenstein, Carlos A.; Bethesda, MD, United States of America
Sauer, Timothy; Fairfax, VA, United States of America
Struppa, Daniele C.; Fairfax, VA, United States of America
Walnut, David; Fairfax, VA, United States of America

Assignee: George Mason Intellectual Properties, Inc., Fairfax, VA, United States of America
University of Maryland, College Park, MD, United States of America
other patents from GEORGE MASON INTELLECTUAL PROPERTIES, INC. (874903) (approx. 2)
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Published / Filed: 2008-09-09 / 2005-04-15

Application Number: US2005000106669

IPC Code: Advanced: G06E 1/00; G06E 3/00;
Core: more...

U.S. Class: 706/020;

Field of Search: 702/189,224,181 704/209 705/400 706/020

Priority Number:
2005-04-15  US2005000106669
2004-06-10  US2004000578355P
2004-04-16  US2004000562534P

Abstract:     A denoising mechanism uses chosen signal classes and selected analysis dictionaries. The chosen signal class includes a collection of signals. The analysis dictionaries describe signals. The embedding threshold value is initially determined for a training set of signals in the chosen signal class. The update signal is initialized with a signal corrupted by noise. The estimate calculated by: computing coefficients for the updated signal using the analysis dictionaries; computing an embedding index for each of the path(s); extracting a coefficient subset from coefficients for the path(s) whose embedding index exceeds an embedding threshold; adding a coefficient subset to a coefficient collection; generating a partial estimate using the coefficient collection; creating an attenuated partial estimate by attenuating the partial estimate by an attenuation factor; updating the updated signal by subtracting the attenuated partial estimate from the updated signal; and adding the attenuated partial estimate to the estimate.

Attorney, Agent or Firm: Grossman, David ; Yee, David ;

Primary / Asst. Examiners: Vincent, David; Bharadwaj, Kalpana

INPADOC Legal Status: Show legal status actions

Parent Case: CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS
    The present application claims the benefit of provisional patent applications: Ser. No. 60/562,534 to Napoletani et al., entitled “Denoising of Speech Signals through Embedding Threshold,” filed on Apr. 16, 2004, which are hereby incorporated by reference; and Ser. No. 60/578,355 to Napoletani et al., entitled “Denoising of Speech Signals through Embedding Threshold,” filed on Jun. 10, 2004; which are hereby incorporated by reference.

Family: None

First Claim:
Show all 18 claims
    1. A computer-readable medium encoded with a speech signal denoising computer program, wherein execution of said “speech signal denoising computer program” by one or more processors causes said “one or more processors” to perform the steps of:

a) choosing a speech signal class, said “speech signal class” being a collection of speech signals;

b) selecting at least one analysis dictionary, at least one of said “at least one analysis dictionary” used to describe said “collection of speech signals”;

c) defining at least one collection of paths in at least one of said “at least one analysis dictionary” for said “speech signal class”, each of said “at least one collection of paths” including at least one path;

d) initializing an estimate;

e) initializing an update speech signal with a speech signal corrupted by noise;

f) calculating said “estimate” by iteratively:

i) computing coefficients for said “update speech signal” using one of said “at least one analysis dictionary”;

ii) computing an embedding index for each of said “at least one path”;

iii) extracting a coefficient subset from said “coefficients” for each of said “at least one path” whose said “embedding index” exceeds an embedding threshold;

iv) adding said “coefficient subset” to a coefficient collection;

v) generating a partial estimate using said “coefficient collection”;

vi) creating an attenuated partial estimate by attenuating said “partial estimate” by an attenuation factor;

vii) updating said “update speech signal” by subtracting said “attenuated partial estimate” from said “update speech signal”; and

viii) adding said “attenuated partial estimate” to said “estimate”.



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U.S. References: Go to Result Set: All U.S. references   |  No patents reference this one   |   Backward references (2)   |   Citation Link

Buy
PDF
Patent  Pub.Date  Inventor Assignee   Title
Buy PDF- 59pp US5781144  1998-07 Hwa  Litton Applied Technology Wide band video signal denoiser and method for denoising
Buy PDF- 166pp US20040071363A1  2004-04 Kouri et al.   Methods for performing DAF data filtering and padding
       
Foreign References: None

Continuity Data:
Application Number Filed Notes

US2005000106669 2005-04-15  is a non-provisional of provisional
US2004000578355P  2004-06-10

US2005000106669 2005-04-15  is a non-provisional of provisional
US2004000562534P  2004-04-16


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