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Title: |
US4445187:
Video games with voice dialog
[ Derwent Title ]

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Country: |
US United States of America

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Inventor: |
Best, Robert M.; Seattle, WA 98155

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Assignee: |
None

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Published / Filed: |
1984-04-24
/ 1982-05-13

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Application Number: |
US1982000377861

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IPC Code: |
Advanced:
A63F 13/00;
G06F 3/16;
G09B 7/04;
G10L 21/06;
G11B 17/00;
G11B 27/10;
H04N 5/00;
Core:
G09B 7/00;
G10L 21/00;
more...
IPC-7:
G06F 15/44;
G10L 1/00;
G11B 31/00;

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ECLA Code: |
A63F13/00; G06F3/16; G09B7/04; G10L21/06L; G11B17/00A; G11B27/10; G11B27/10A1; H04N5/00; K63F300/10V; K63F300/63; K63F300/63B; K63F300/80R; K63F300/60S;

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U.S. Class: |
Current:
463/031;
345/473;
348/096;
348/E05.001;
352/005;
434/323;
463/035;
704/246;
704/258;
704/E21.02;
715/716;
715/810;
715/978;
G9B/017.001;
G9B/027.017;
G9B/027.019;
Original:
364/521;
340/725;
352/005;
358/102;
358/903;
364/410;
434/323;
381/043;

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Field of Search: |
364/415,521,900,410
340/148,725
358/093,102,103
352/005
360/72.2
381/042,43,51

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Priority Number: |
| 1982-05-13 |
US1982000377861 |
| 1979-02-05 |
US1979000009533 |

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Abstract: |
A video game system by which human viewers conduct simulated voice conversations with game characters or cartoon characters in a branching story game shown on a television screen. The characters and cartoons reply responsively with lip-sync sound to words input by viewers. Different audio and video frames are generated from data memory and video disc to provide one of several alternative replies or alternative actions at each branch point in the game, depending on which words are selected by the viewer. A menu of prompting words is displayed to inform viewers of what words they can use at each branch point. Viewers can input questions or make other remarks by pressing a button next to one of the displayed sentences which causes a recording of the displayed sentence to be played or speech synthesized in lieu of a viewer speaking it. Viewers can chat with simulated images of famous people, call the plays in a ball game, make executive decisions as a king or general, and participate in simulated adventures with interesting game characters who respond to each viewer's words and answer back responsively.

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Attorney, Agent or Firm: |
Graybeal & Cullom ;

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Primary / Asst. Examiners: |
Gruber, Felix D.;

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INPADOC Legal Status: |
Show legal status actions
Family Legal Status Report

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Parent Case: |
CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS
This is a continuation of copending application Ser. No. 159,141 filed June 13, 1980 now U.S. Pat. No. 4,333,152, which is a continuation-in-part of Ser. No. 136,100 filed Mar. 31, 1980 now U.S. Pat. No. 4,305,131, which is a continuation of Ser. No. 009,533 filed Feb. 5, 1979, abandoned.

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Designated Country: |
DE FR GB IT NL SE

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Family: |
Show 8 known family members

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First Claim:
Show all 8 claims |
I claim the following:
1. A video apparatus for simulating a voice conversation between a human viewer of the apparatus and a talking video character, the apparatus comprising:
- first means for reading video frames from a record carrier means to provide a first video frame sequence associated with a plurality of alternative second video frame sequences;
- second means for reading video frames from a record carrier means to provide access to at least one of said alternative second video frame sequences before the end of said first video frame sequence;
- means for displaying said first and second video frame sequences including a simulated image of said talking character accompanied by corresponding voice sounds, thereby providing one side of a simulated voice conversation;
- means for communicating to said human viewer during said first video frame sequence a plurality of alternative verbal responses corresponding to said alternative second video frame sequences;
- means for receiving from said human viewer a response signal corresponding to a selected verbal response in said plurality of alternative verbal responses, thereby selecting a corresponding secod video frame sequence;
- means for generating voice sounds electronically including words in said selected verbal response, thereby simulating the viewer's side of the voice conversation; and
- means for switching at the end of said first video frame sequence between the video frames from said first reading means to the video frames from said second reading means to provide said selected second video frame sequence accompanied by voice sounds corresponding to said selected second video frame sequence, thereby simulating a voice conversation between the talking character and the human viewer.

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Background / Summary: |
Show background / summary

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Drawing Descriptions: |
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Description: |
Show description

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Forward References: |
Show 97 U.S. patent(s) that reference this one

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U.S. References: |
Go to Result Set:
All U.S. references
| Forward references (97)
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Backward references (24)
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Citation Link

Buy PDF |
Patent |
Pub.Date |
Inventor |
Assignee |
Title |
| |
US3601530 |
1971-08 |
Edson |
Laboratories; Bell Telephone |
VIDEO CONFERENCE SYSTEM USING VOICE-SWITCHED CAMERAS
|
 |
US3662374 |
1972-05 |
Harrison et al. |
Computer Image Corporation |
AUTOMATIC GENERATION OF A MOUTH DISPLAY AND ANIMATION OF THE MOUTH IN RESPONSE TO SOUND
|
| |
US3721757 |
1973-03 |
Ettlinger |
|
METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR AUTOMATICALLY EDITING TELEVISION INFORMATION
|
 |
US3742143 |
1973-06 |
Awipi |
Bell Telephone Laboratories, Incorporated |
LIMITED VOCABULARY SPEECH RECOGNITION CIRCUIT FOR MACHINE AND TELEPHONE CONTROL
|
| |
US3747087 |
1973-07 |
Harrison et al. |
Computer Image corporation |
DIGITALLY CONTROLLED COMPUTER ANIMATION GENERATING SYSTEM
|
| |
US3778058 |
1973-12 |
Rausch |
|
METHOD OF EMPLOYING A TELEVISION RECEIVER FOR ACTIVE PARTICIPATION
|
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US3825674 |
1974-07 |
Justice |
Westinghouse Electric Corporation |
EDUCATIONAL TV BRANCHING SYSTEM
|
 |
US3878560 |
1975-04 |
Ramage |
Westinghouse Electric Corporation |
Signal processing and reproducing method and apparatus for single video frame reproduction with associated audio
|
 |
US3883850 |
1975-05 |
Martin et al. |
Threshold Technology, Inc. |
Programmable word recognition apparatus
|
 |
US3928724 |
1975-12 |
Byram et al. |
Andersen, Byram, Kouma, Murphy, Lockard & Carney |
Voice-actuated telephone directory-assistance system
|
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US3939579 |
1976-02 |
Andrews et al. |
International Business Machines Corporation |
Interactive audio-visual instruction device
|
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US3943295 |
1976-03 |
Martin |
Threshold Technology, Inc. |
Apparatus and method for recognizing words from among continuous speech
|
 |
US3946157 |
1976-03 |
Dreyfus |
|
Speech recognition device for controlling a machine
|
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US3960380 |
1976-06 |
Yokoi |
Nintendo Co., Ltd. |
Light ray gun and target changing projectors
|
 |
US3974482 |
1976-08 |
Balashov et al. |
|
Storage and display apparatus
|
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US3987484 |
1976-10 |
Bosche et al. |
Cincinnati Electronics Corporation |
Programmed presentation system
|
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US4016540 |
1977-04 |
Hyatt |
|
Apparatus and method for providing interactive audio communication
|
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US4059841 |
1977-11 |
Bricot et al. |
Thomson-Brandt |
Optical read-out system including asymetrical beam intensity and four detector cells
|
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US4060915 |
1977-12 |
Conway |
|
Mental image enhancement apparatus utilizing computer systems
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US4075620 |
1978-02 |
Passavant et al. |
GTE Sylvania Incorporated |
Video display system
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US4116444 |
1978-09 |
Mayer et al. |
Atari, Inc. |
Method for generating a plurality of moving objects on a video display screen
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US4130881 |
1978-12 |
Haessler et al. |
Searle Medidata, Inc. |
System and technique for automated medical history taking
|
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US4158750 |
1979-06 |
Sakoe et al. |
Nippon Electric Co., Ltd. |
Speech recognition system with delayed output
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US4210785 |
1980-07 |
Huber |
Bell & Howell Company |
Tape replay system
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Foreign References: |
None

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Other References: |
Yasaki: Voice Recognition Comes of Age, Datamation, Aug. 1976, pp. 65-68.
(4 pages)
Cited by 6 patents
Martin: One Way to Talk to Computers, IEEE Spectrum, May 1977, pp. 35-39.
(5 pages)
Cited by 7 patents
Cavanagh: Educational Institutional Features of the Optical Videodisc System, Journal of the SMPTE, vol. 86, Apr. 1977, pp. 201-203.
(9 pages)
Cited by 9 patents
Wells: Random Selection and Branching in the Motion-Picture Audio Visual Field, Journal of the SMPTE, Nov. 1970, vol. 79, 983/990.
Cited by 4 patents
Suppes: The Use of Computers in Education Scientific American, vol. 215, Sep. 1966, pp. 207/220.
Kenney: Special Purpose Application of the Optical Video-Disc System, IEEE Transcription on Consumer Electronics, Nov. 1976, pp. 327-338.
(12 pages)
Cited by 13 patents
Disney: "Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs", 1979, Viking Press, New York, pp. 11, 18-19, 134, (Magic Mirror Sequences).
Finch: "The Art of Walt Disney", Abrams, New York, 1975, pp. 65-68.

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