Synthetic human growth-promoting and lactogenic hormones, e.g., pituitary growth hormone (HGH) is produced by attaching phenylalanine, the COOH terminal amino acid of HGH, to a solid resin support, and then coupling stepwise to the supported acid the remaining amino acid residues of the hormone molecule, using the general technique of solid phase peptide synthesis with suitable protective and blocking groups, and deblocking and coupling agents. The resulting synthetic polypeptide chain of amino acid residues is liberated from the resin support and all protecting groups are removed. Then the synthetic hormone is oxidized under controlled conditions effective to form two disulfide bridges across the cysteine residues in the chain, thereby forming the two intra-molecular rings which are required to reproduce the correct conformation of the HGH molecule. The resulting synthetic hormone reacts immunologically with rabbit antiserum to HGH and possesses growth-promoting and lactogenic activity.
I claim:
1. A method of producing synthetic human pituitary growth hormone which comprises:
a. forming an unbridged polypeptide chain of amino acid residues in the sequence of natural human pituitary growth hormone;
b. generating sulfhydryl groups on the cysteine residues in said polypeptide chain;
c. oxidizing said sulfhydryl groups under conditions effective to form disulfide bridges between said cysteine residues, thereby forming two intra-molecular rings in the polypeptide chain.