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Title: US4761005: Sports scoring device including a flexible prezoelectric layer resilient layer
[ Derwent Title ]


Country: US United States of America

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14 pages

 
Inventor: French, Barry J.; Bay Village, OH 44140
Fung, Clifford D.; Cleveland Heights, OH

Assignee: French; Barry J., Bay Village, OH
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Published / Filed: 1988-08-02 / 1985-10-10

Application Number: US1985000785969

IPC Code: Advanced: G01L 1/16; G01L 5/00; G01P 7/00; G01P 15/09; A63B 24/00; A63B 69/00; A63B 69/32; A63B 69/36;
IPC-7: A63B 67/00; A63B 69/00;

ECLA Code: A63B24/00E; G01L1/16; G01L5/00H; G01P7/00; G01P15/09; K63B69/00K; K63B24/00E3; K63B220/30; K63B220/53; K63B220/80A; K63B220/89;

U.S. Class: Current: 273/454; 073/862.59; 073/862.68; 310/318; 310/800; 340/323.R; 482/084; 482/088;
Original: 273/001.GC; 273/001.E; 272/076; 272/077; 310/318; 310/800; 073/862.59;

Field of Search: 273/1 GE,183 R,183 A,184 R,186 A,181 G,181 J,181 K,1 GC,1 ES,1 F 272/076,77 310/310,318,319,800,311 073/862.59

Priority Number:
1985-10-10  US1985000785969

Abstract:     Disclosed is a device for generating an analog output signal indicative of an impact to a transducer. The transducer may be mounted on protective equipment utilized in various martial arts fields, such as protective vests and the like or can be mounted on training equipment, such as a heavy bag, striking pad, etc. In a preferred embodiment the transducer is a piezoelectrical signal which is indicative of the amount of deformation. By placing the piezoelectric film on top of a deformable material, in a preferred embodiment sandwiching it in the deformable material, impacts to the deformable material will strain the piezoelectric film generating the signal output. In a further embodiment of the present invention, the piezoelectric transducer is mounted on a target pad and provides an analog output indicative of the characteristics of an object impacting the target pad. For use in the martial arts, the transducer may be connected to a transmitter and remote receiver for providing an indication of the impact at a remote location.

Attorney, Agent or Firm: Hochberg, D. Peter ; Kusner, Mark M. ; Danison, Jr., Walter C. ;

Primary / Asst. Examiners: Grieb, William H.; Lastova, MaryAnn Stoll

Maintenance Status: E2 Expired  Check current status

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Designated Country: AT BE CH DE ES FR GB GR IT LI LU NL SE 

Family: Show 27 known family members

First Claim:
Show all 13 claims
We claim:     1. A scoring apparatus for indicating at least one characteristics of an externally applied impact by a sports participant to a deformable object, wherein said characteristic is at least one of velocity, force or energy of said impact, said apparatus comprising
  • flexible transducer means, responsive to said impact, for providing an analog output, said transducer means comprises a piezoelectric film layer comprises of a piezoelectric material, wherein said transducer means is attached to a first resilient layer of material, wherein said resilient layer is above or below said piezoelectric film layer such that said impact deforms only a portion of said film layer and only a portion of said first resilient layer; means, responsive to said analog output, for indicating said one characteristic of said impact, wherein said flexible transducer means of said apparatus comprises an active means for generating an electrical output in response to said impact.


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Forward References: Show 32 U.S. patent(s) that reference this one

       
U.S. References: Go to Result Set: All U.S. references   |  Forward references (32)   |   Backward references (28)   |   Citation Link

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Patent  Pub.Date  Inventor Assignee   Title
Get PDF - 17pp US2916287* 1959-12 Davey    
Get PDF - 5pp US3239696  1966-03 Burkhalter et al.   Piezoelectric pressure transducer
Get PDF - 5pp US3302214  1967-02 Yuritch   Protective armor for the human body
Get PDF - 5pp US3323367  1967-06 Searle   Grip indicator
Get PDF - 10pp US3580575  1971-05 Speeth  Autotelic Industries Limited GAME DEVICE INCLUDING SELECTIVELY IMPACT OPERABLE LIGHTS
Get PDF - 8pp US3604958  1971-09 Palini  U.S. Research Corporation SENSING TRANSDUCER
Get PDF - 7pp US3750127  1973-07 Ayers et al.  General Dynamics Corporation METHOD AND MEANS FOR SENSING STRAIN WITH A PIEZOELECTRIC STRAIN SENSING ELEMENT
Get PDF - 6pp US3798474  1974-03 Cassand et al.  Institut Francais du Petroles, des Carburants et Lubrifiants PRESSURE WAVE PIEZOELECTRIC SENSOR OF CONTINUOUS STRUCTURE
Get PDF - 5pp US3866909  1975-02 DeSantis  Militana; Salvatore G. PROTECTIVE GARMENT FOR KARATE WITH FORCE INDICATING MEMBERS THEREON
Get PDF - 14pp US3920242  1975-11 Reith et al.   Electrical fencing scoring method and apparatus
Get PDF - 7pp US3935485  1976-01 Yoshida et al.  Kureha Kagaku Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha Piezoelectric key board switch
Get PDF - 5pp US3970862  1976-07 Edelman et al.  The United States of America as represented by the Secretary of the Navy Polymeric sensor of vibration and dynamic pressure
Get PDF - 10pp US4029315  1977-06 Bon   Device for automatically evaluating the ball throwing efficiency of a football passer
Get PDF - 8pp US4030731  1977-06 Delcayne  Anvar Agence Nationale de Valorisation de la Recherche Electronic equipment for radio control of fencing bouts
Get PDF - 13pp US4054808  1977-10 Tanaka  Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. Vibration detecting device having a piezoelectric ceramic plate and a method for adapting the same for use in musical instruments
Get PDF - 11pp US4088315  1978-05 Schemmel   Device for self-defense training
Get PDF - 5pp US4166229  1979-08 DeReggi et al.  The United States of America as represented by the Secretary of the Navy Piezoelectric polymer membrane stress gage
Get PDF - 9pp US4216403  1980-08 Krempl et al.  List; Hans Monoaxially oriented piezoelectric polymer transducer for measurement of mechanical values on bodies
Get PDF - 7pp US4254951  1981-03 DeLaney   Fencing point device
Get PDF - 4pp US4304126  1981-12 Yelke   Transducer for fuel injection engine with flexible piezoelectric element
Get PDF - 11pp US4328441  1982-05 Kroeger, Jr. et al.  Minnesota Mining and Manufacturing Company Output circuit for piezoelectric polymer pressure sensor
Get PDF - 10pp US4413202  1983-11 Krempl et al.  List; Hans Transducer with a flexible sensor element for measurement of mechanical values
Get PDF - 7pp US4432545  1984-02 Vanderpool   Non-lethal cock fighting system
Get PDF - 10pp US4440400  1984-04 Neuberger  Conpaten, Ltd. Playing or training device
Get PDF - 10pp US4443730  1984-04 Kitamura et al.  Mitsubishi Petrochemical Co., Ltd. Biological piezoelectric transducer device for the living body
Get PDF - 7pp US4499394  1985-02 Koal   Polymer piezoelectric sensor of animal foot pressure
Get PDF - 5pp US4504761  1985-03 Triplett   Vehicular mounted piezoelectric generator
Get PDF - 5pp US4546658  1985-10 Rocha et al.  General Electric Company Piezoelectric force/pressure sensor
  * some details unavailable
       
Foreign References:
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Publication Date IPC Code Assignee   Title
Buy PDF - 10pp DE2741090 1979-03  A63B 69/00 Matuschek, Eduard, 7000 Stuttgart Einrichtung zur Kampfstanderfassung beim Kampfsport 
  SU0267403 1970-02       
Buy PDF SU0598613 1978-02  A63B 71/00 VNII FIZICHESKOJ KULTURY DEVICE FOR REGISTERING LOCATIONS AND NUMBER OF BLOWS IN BOXING 
Buy PDF SU0657828 1979-04  A63B 69/02 URALOV YULEN ,SU DEVICE FOR FIXATION STABS AND PRICKS IN FENCING 
Buy PDF SU0673285 1979-07  A63B 69/02 VNII FIZICHESKOJ KULTURY DEVICE FOR REGISTERING TOUCHES AT FENCING 
Buy PDF SU0709099 1980-01  A63B 69/02 KISELEVA NADEZHDA N,SU FENCING TRACK 
Buy PDF SU0880434 1981-11  A63B 69/02 LE ELEKTROTEKHNICHESKIJ I IM.V.I.ULCHNOVA (LENINA) DEVICE FOR REGISTARING PRICKS AT RAPIER AND SWORD FENCING 
Buy PDF SU0963534 1983-04  A63B 69/20 URALSKIJ POLT I IM.S.M.KIROVA SPORTSMEN TRAINING APPARATUS 


Other Abstract Info: DERABS G87-137623

Other References:
  • "Stikometer", advertisement appearing in Black Belt Magazine, Apr. 1984.
  • "Solev PVDF Biaxially Oriented Piezo and Pyroelectric Films for Transducers", Made available at a meeting called Transducer '85, at Philadelphia, PA on Jun. 11 and 12, 1985.
  • Advertisement from Apr. 1984 issue of "Black Belt" magazine, showing a type of fixedly mounted kicking target whose function is said to be measuring the peak force of your blow.


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