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Title: US4790548: Climbing and descending vehicle
[ Derwent Title ]


Country: US United States of America

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11 pages

 
Inventor: Decelles, Fabien; St. Maurice, Canada
Decelles, Pierre; St. Maurice, Canada

Assignee: None

Published / Filed: 1988-12-13 / 1987-06-01

Application Number: US1987000056249

IPC Code: Advanced: A61G 5/06; B62B 9/06; B62D 57/00; B62D 57/02; A61G 5/10;
IPC-7: B62B 9/06;

ECLA Code: A61G5/06A; A61G5/06B2; B62B9/06; B62D57/00; B62D57/02C; K61G5/10S10;

U.S. Class: Current: 280/005.26; 180/006.5; 180/008.2; 280/250.1; 280/DIG.010;
Original: 280/005.26; 180/006.5; 180/008.2; 280/242.WC; 280/DIG.10;

Field of Search: 280/242 WC,DIG. 10,5.2,5.26 297/DIG. 4 180/901,907,6.2,6.48,6.5,8.2,8.3

Priority Number:
1987-05-04  CA1987000536338

Abstract:     A stair-climbing and descending vehicle is disclosed, comprising a frame and a pair of transverse, co-axial, power-driven axles, each rotatably carrying a spider assembly at its outer end. Each spider has at least three wheels, one at each equi-spaced extremity of its radial arms. Each axle drives either the spider or the associated wheels through a differential gearing. When climbing a stairway, the spiders are rotated immediately when the wheels are prevented from rotating by encountering a stair riser. The differential also serves to safety and smoothly descend the stairs. The vehicle is adapted for use as a wheelchair, in which case a chair-shifting device is provided to shift the center of gravity of the vehicle, rearwardly.

Primary / Asst. Examiners: Mitchell, David M.; Diederiks, Jr., Everett G.

Maintenance Status: E1 Expired  Check current status

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Family: Show 2 known family members

First Claim:
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What we claim is:     1. A stair climbing and descending vehicle comprising: a frame;
  • a pair of co-axial axles, each independently and each rotatively mounted on said frame transversely of said vehicle;
  • a spider freely rotatable on each axle and forming at least three radial arms; the two spiders disposed on opposite sides of said vehicle;
  • evenly-spaced ground-engaging wheels, each rotatably mounted at one extremity of a radial arm;
  • a differential gearing including an input gear fixed to each axle;
  • an output gear freely rotatable on each axle
  • intermediate pinions meshing with said input and output gears and rotatable on radial stud shafts fixed to said spider;
  • a direction-reversing transmission means carried by each radial arm and serving as a driving link between said output gear and the respective wheels, whereby the driving force of each axle is apportioned to said wheels and to said spider to rotate said spider when any of said wheels is prevented from rotating, and wherein the wheels rotate in the same direction as the spider;
  • each said spider comprising an inner plate, a parallel outer plate and an internal plate between said inner and said outer plates; said internal plate having a central circular opening; said differential gearing being located between said inner plate and said internal plate, and said transmission means being located between said internal plate and said outer plate.


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Forward References: Show 83 U.S. patent(s) that reference this one

       
U.S. References: Go to Result Set: All U.S. references   |  Forward references (83)   |   Backward references (7)   |   Citation Link

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PDF
Patent  Pub.Date  Inventor Assignee   Title
Get PDF - 6pp US3241848  1966-03 Flory   Stair-climbing vehicle
Get PDF - 5pp US3283839  1966-11 Brown et al.   Stair-climbing wheel chair
Get PDF - 11pp US3580344  1971-05 Floyd   STAIR-NEGOTIATING WHEEL CHAIR OR AN IRREGULAR-TERRAIN-NEGOTIATING VEHICLE
Get PDF - 7pp US4457526  1984-07 Persson   Wheel assembly
Get PDF - 11pp US4614246  1986-09 Masse   Powered wheel chair
Get PDF - 10pp US4645222  1987-02 Hester   Vehicle and method of operating same
Get PDF - 7pp US4709772  1987-12 Brunet   Motorized moving device
       
Foreign References:
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PDF
Publication Date IPC Code Assignee   Title
  CA0535077 1956-12       
  CA0877832 1971-08       
Buy PDF CA1048075 1979-02  A61G 5/00 TOOSBUY KARL HEINZ W VEHICLE CAPABLE OF TRAVELLING OVER OBSTRUCTIONS 
Buy PDF FR2498147 1982-07  B62B 5/00 LACOUR JEAN LUC CHARIOT MOTORISE OU NON POUR TRANSPORT EN ESCALIER DROIT OU TOURNANT 


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