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Title: US4985854: Method for rapid generation of photo-realistic imagery
[ Derwent Title ]


Country: US United States of America

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9 pages

 
Inventor: Wittenburg, Timothy M.; North Chelmsford, MA

Assignee: Honeywell Inc., Minneapolis, MN
other patents from HONEYWELL INC. (256580) (approx. 4,795)
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Published / Filed: 1991-01-15 / 1989-05-15

Application Number: US1989000351466

IPC Code: Advanced: G06T 15/40; G06T 17/40; G09B 9/30; G09B 29/00;
Core: G06T 15/10; G09B 9/02; more...
IPC-7: G06F 15/72; G09B 9/30; G09B 9/34;

U.S. Class: Current: 345/421; 345/422; 345/426; 434/043;
Original: 364/522; 434/043; 340/729;

Field of Search: 364/443,449,456,522,521 434/038,43 340/729

Priority Number:
1989-05-15  US1989000351466

Abstract: A method for providing rapid generation of photo-realistic imagery for use in a display system. The display system includes a memory which contains first and second ortho-rectified data layers. The first data layer includes a digitized photograph of known resolution together with spacing values and the second layer includes digitized elevation data corresponding to the photograph in the first data layer. The method includes the steps of scanning corresponding portions of the first and second data layers out of memory, removing hidden surfaces from the scanned portions, dividing the scanned portions into a plurality of two pixel by two pixel cells so as to form the cells using adjacent pixels from the data layer, further dividing the cells into triangular sections having vertices, projecting the vertices into the viewscreen using the coordinates in the second layer and the known spacing values, and shading the area subtended by the projected vertices. In one embodiment of the invention, the hidden surfaces are removed through an application of a modified Painters Algorithm. An alternate embodiment of the invention uses a Z-buffer to provide hidden surface removal.

Attorney, Agent or Firm: Haugen and Nikolai ;

Primary / Asst. Examiners: Shaw, Dale M.; Bayerl, Raymond J.

Maintenance Status: E2 Expired  Check current status
CC Certificate of Correction issued

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Designated Country: DE FR GB IT 

Family: Show 4 known family members

First Claim:
Show all 4 claims
What is claimed is:     1. A method for providing rapid generation of photorealistic imagery for use in a digital display system including a memory which contains first and second ortho-rectified data layers wherein the first data layer comprises a digitized photograph of known resolution and spacing values and the second layer comprises digitized elevation data corresponding to the photograph in the first data layer, the method comprising the steps of:
  • (a) scanning corresponding portions of the first and second data layers out of memory;
  • (b) dividing the scanned portions into plurality of 2 pixel by 2 pixel cells so as to form the cells using adjacent pixels for the first data layer wherein each cell is comprised of four vertices and wherein each of the four vertices is described by information stored in the memory including:
    • (i) an X, Y coordinate, and
    • (ii) a Z coordinate representative of its elevation which is known from the elevation layer so as to allow the vertices to lie in different planes;
  • (c) further dividing the cells into triangular sections having vertices;
  • (d) removing hidden surfaces from the scanned porttion
  • (e) projecting the vertices into the viewscreen under the coordinates in the second layer and the known values and
  • (f) shading the area subtended by the projected vertices.


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Forward References: Show 28 U.S. patent(s) that reference this one

       
U.S. References: Go to Result Set: All U.S. references   |  Forward references (28)   |   Backward references (14)   |   Citation Link

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PDF
Patent  Pub.Date  Inventor Assignee   Title
Buy PDF- 8pp US3943344  1976-03 Kidode et al.  Tokyo Shibaura Electric Co., Ltd. Apparatus for measuring the elevation of a three-dimensional foreground subject
Buy PDF- 18pp US4017985  1977-04 Heartz  General Electric Company Multisensor digital image generator
Buy PDF- 11pp US4313678  1982-02 Colvocoresses  The United States of America as represented by the Secretary of the Interior Automated satellite mapping system (MAPSAT)
Buy PDF- 19pp US4421484  1983-12 Wakeling et al.  The Solartron Electronic Group Limited Digital simulation apparatus
Buy PDF- 17pp US4583185  1986-04 Heartz  General Electric Company Incremental terrain image generation
Buy PDF- 9pp US4584646  1986-04 Chan et al.  Harris Corporation System for correlation and recognition of terrain elevation
Buy PDF- 15pp US4609993  1986-09 Shimizu  Victor Company of Japan, Limited Graphic display system having analog interpolators
Buy PDF- 27pp US4660157  1987-04 Beckwith et al.  Harris Corporation Real time video perspective digital map display method
Buy PDF- 36pp US4682160  1987-07 Beckwith et al.  Harris Corporation Real time perspective display employing digital map generator
Buy PDF- 28pp US4685068  1987-08 Greco, II et al.  The Singer Company Generic database generator system and method
Buy PDF- 106pp US4805121  1989-02 Scott et al.  dba Systems, Inc. Visual training apparatus
Buy PDF- 17pp US4819192  1989-04 Kuragano et al.  Sony Corporation Method of displaying image
Buy PDF- 13pp US4821210  1989-04 Rumbaugh  General Electric Co. Fast display of three-dimensional images
Buy PDF- 12pp US4821212  1989-04 Heartz  General Electric Company Three dimensional texture generator for computed terrain images
       
Foreign References: None

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