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Title: US5601839: Triacetin as a penetration enhancer for transdermal delivery of a basic drug
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Country: US United States of America

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8 pages

 
Inventor: Quan, Danyi; Salt Lake City, UT
Deshpanday, Ninad A.; Salt Lake City, UT
Venkateshwaran, Srinivasan; Salt Lake City, UT
Ebert, Charles D.; Salt Lake City, UT

Assignee: TheraTech, Inc., Salt Lake City, UT
other patents from THERATECH INC. (571645) (approx. 36)
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Published / Filed: 1997-02-11 / 1995-04-26

Application Number: US1995000429757

IPC Code: Advanced: A61K 9/00; A61K 9/70; A61K 31/137; A61K 31/138; A61K 31/167; A61K 31/216; A61K 31/404; A61K 31/4458; A61K 31/46; A61K 31/485; A61K 31/5415; A61K 31/55; A61K 47/10; A61K 47/14; A61K 47/30; A61K 47/32; A61P 9/00; A61P 9/06; A61P 21/02; A61P 23/02; A61P 25/04; A61P 25/24; A61P 25/26; A61P 27/02;
Core: A61K 31/403; A61P 21/00; A61P 23/00; A61P 25/00; A61P 27/00; more...
IPC-7: A61F 13/02;

ECLA Code: A61K9/00M3; A61K9/70E; A61K47/14;

U.S. Class: Current: 424/448; 424/449; 514/946;
Original: 424/448; 424/449; 514/946;

Field of Search: 424/448,449 514/946

Priority Number:
1995-04-26  US1995000429757

Abstract:     A composition and method for enhancing transdermal penetration of a basic drug are described. The composition comprises a matrix patch comprising an effective amount of a basic drug, preferably having a pKa of about 8.0 or greater, an effective amount of penetration enhancer consisting essentially of triacetin, and a polymer later preferably comprising a pressure-sensitive adhesive. A preferred basic drug is oxybutynin and acid addition salts thereof. The method for enhancing transdermal penetration comprises applying the matrix patch to a selected area of skin.

Attorney, Agent or Firm: Thorpe, North & Western, LLP ;

Primary / Asst. Examiners: Phelan, D. Gabrielle;

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Designated Country: AL AM AP AZ BB BG BR BY CZ EE GE HU IS KE KG KP KZ LK LR LS LT  BE CH FI FR GB GR IE IT LI 

Family: Show 32 known family members

First Claim:
Show all 22 claims
We claim:     1. A method of enhancing the rate of transdermal penetration of a basic drug having a pKa of about 8.0 or greater comprising applying to a selected application situs a matrix patch comprising
  • (a) a biocompatible polymer layer, wherein said biocompatible polymer is an adhesive selected from the group consisting of acrylics, vinyl acetates, natural and synthetic rubbers, ethylenevinylacetate copolymers, polysiloxanes, polyacrylates, polyurethanes, plasticized polyether block amide copolymers, plasticized styrene-rubber block copolymers, and mixtures thereof;
  • (b) an effective amount of a percutaneously absorbable basic drug having a pKa of about 8.0 or greater selected from the group consisting of oxybutynin, scopolamine, fluoxetine, epinephrine, morphine, hydromorphone, atropine, cocaine, buprenorphine, chlorpromazine, imipramine, desipramine, methylphenidate, methamphetamine, lidocaine, procaine, pindol, nadolol, carisoprodol, and acid addition salts thereof; and
  • (c) an effective amount of a permeation enhancer consisting essentially of triacetin.


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Forward References: Show 31 U.S. patent(s) that reference this one

       
U.S. References: Go to Result Set: All U.S. references   |  Forward references (31)   |   Backward references (12)   |   Citation Link

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Patent  Pub.Date  Inventor Assignee   Title
Buy PDF- 7pp US4414222  1983-11 Brooker  Bayer AG Anthelminthic pour-on veterinary composition
Buy PDF- 3pp US4666926  1987-05 Mahjour et al.  Warner-Lambert Company Transdermal formulations
Buy PDF- 4pp US4789547  1988-12 Song et al.  Warner-Lambert Company Transdermal matrix system
Buy PDF- 5pp US4814173  1989-03 Song et al.  Warner-Lambert Company Silicone elastomer transdermal matrix system
Buy PDF- 3pp US4857313  1989-08 Song et al.  Warner-Lambert Company Transdermal drug delivery device comprising copolymers of N-morpholinoethyl methacrylate and 2-hydroxylmethacrylate
Buy PDF- 4pp US4879297  1989-11 Mahjour et al.  Warner-Lambert Company Fatty acids and their small chain esters as penetration enhancers in aqueous systems
Buy PDF- 13pp US4895727  1990-01 Allen  Chemex Pharmaceuticals, Inc. Pharmaceutical vehicles for exhancing penetration and retention in the skin
Buy PDF- 5pp US4908389  1990-03 Mahjour et al.  Warner-Lambert Company Penetration enhancement system
Buy PDF- 7pp US5019395  1991-05 Mahjour et al.  Warner-Lambert Company Compositions with enhanced penetration
Buy PDF- 7pp US5186938  1993-02 Sablotsky  Key Pharmaceuticals, Inc. Adhesive transdermal dosage layer
Buy PDF- 6pp US5214030  1993-05 Stief   Calcitonin gene-related peptides for treating erectile dysfunctions
Buy PDF- 12pp US5482970  1996-01 Kim  Hoechst-Roussel Pharmaceuticals Inc. Transdermal antiandrogenic compositions and modulated process
       
Foreign References:
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Publication Date IPC Code Assignee   Title
  JP05009783 1993-05       
  JP05148141 1993-06       


Other Abstract Info: DERABS C1996-505795

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