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Title: US5943429: Spectral subtraction noise suppression method
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Country: US United States of America

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18 pages

 
Inventor: Handel, Peter; Uppsala, Sweden

Assignee: Telefonaktiebolaget LM Ericsson, Stockholm, Sweden
other patents from TELEFONAKTIEBOLAGET LM ERICSSON (566545) (approx. 3,778)
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Published / Filed: 1999-08-24 / 1997-07-28

Application Number: US1997000875412

IPC Code: Advanced: G10L 15/02; G10L 15/20; G10L 21/02;
Core: G10L 15/00; G10L 21/00;
IPC-7: H04B 15/00;

ECLA Code: G10L21/02;

U.S. Class: Current: 381/094.2; 704/226; 704/E21.002;
Original: 381/094.2; 704/226;

Field of Search: 381/71.1,71.9-71.14,94.1-94.4,94.7-94.9,FOR 123,124,115,116,317,318 704/226-228

Priority Number:
1995-01-30  SE1995000000321

Abstract:     A spectral subtraction noise suppression method in a frame based digital communication system is described. Each frame includes a predetermined number N of audio samples, thereby giving each frame N degrees of freedom. The method is performed by a spectral subtraction function H(w) which is based on an estimate of the power spectral density of background noise of non-speech frames and an estimate Φx (w) of the power spectral density of speech frames. Each speech frame is approximated by a parametric model that reduces the number of degrees of freedom to less than N. The estimate Φx (w) of the power spectral density of each speech frame is estimated from the approximative parametric model.

Attorney, Agent or Firm: Burns, Doane, Swecker & Mathis, L.L.P. ;

Primary / Asst. Examiners: Loomis, Paul; Mei, Xu

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Designated Country: AM AP AT BB BG BY CH CN CZ DK EE GE HU IS KE KG KP KR KZ LK LR LT LU LV MD MG MN MW  BE DE ES FR GB IT 

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First Claim:
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What is claimed is:     1. A spectral subtraction noise suppression method in a frame based digital communication system, each frame including a predetermined number N of audio samples, thereby giving each frame N degrees of freedom, wherein a spectral subtraction function H(ω) is based on an estimate Φv (ω) of a power spectral density of background noise of non-speech frames and an estimate Φx (ω) of a power spectral density of speech frames comprising the steps of:
  • approximating each speech frame by a parametric model that reduces the number of degrees of freedom to less than N;
  • estimating said estimate Φx (ω) of the power spectral density of each speech frame by a parametric power spectrum estimation method based on the approximative parametric model; and
  • estimating said estimate Φv (ω) of the power spectral density of each non-speech frame by a non-parametric power spectrum estimation method.


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PCT Number: PCT/SE96/00024    WO9624128

PCT Pub./Filed Dates: 1996-08-08 / 1996-01-12

§ 371 / 102(e) Dates: 1997-07-28 / 1997-07-28

Forward References: Show 37 U.S. patent(s) that reference this one

       
U.S. References: Go to Result Set: All U.S. references   |  Forward references (37)   |   Backward references (17)   |   Citation Link

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Patent  Pub.Date  Inventor Assignee   Title
Buy PDF- 24pp US4628529  1986-12 Borth et al.  Motorola, Inc. Noise suppression system
Buy PDF- 16pp US4630304  1986-12 Borth et al.  Motorola, Inc. Automatic background noise estimator for a noise suppression system
Buy PDF- 19pp US4630305  1986-12 Borth et al.  Motorola, Inc. Automatic gain selector for a noise suppression system
Buy PDF- 18pp US4811404  1989-03 Vilmur et al.  Motorola, Inc. Noise suppression system
Buy PDF- 14pp US5133013  1992-07 Munday  British Telecommunications public limited company Noise reduction by using spectral decomposition and non-linear transformation
Buy PDF- 9pp US5432859  1995-07 Yang et al.  NovAtel Communications Ltd. Noise-reduction system
Buy PDF- 11pp US5539859  1996-07 Robbe et al.  Alcatel N.V. Method of using a dominant angle of incidence to reduce acoustic noise in a speech signal
Buy PDF- 20pp US5544250  1996-08 Urbanski  Motorola Noise suppression system and method therefor
Buy PDF- 20pp US5659622  1997-08 Ashley  Motorola, Inc. Method and apparatus for suppressing noise in a communication system
Buy PDF- 18pp US5708754  1998-01 Wynn  AT&T Method for real-time reduction of voice telecommunications noise not measurable at its source
Buy PDF- 16pp US5727072  1998-03 Ramen  Nynex Science & Technology Use of noise segmentation for noise cancellation
Buy PDF- 12pp US5742927  1998-04 Crozier et al.  British Telecommunications Public Limited Company Noise reduction apparatus using spectral subtraction or scaling and signal attenuation between formant regions
Buy PDF- 8pp US5774835  1998-06 Ozawa  NEC Corporation Method and apparatus of postfiltering using a first spectrum parameter of an encoded sound signal and a second spectrum parameter of a lesser degree than the first spectrum parameter
Buy PDF- 17pp US5781883  1998-07 Wynn  AT&T Corp. Method for real-time reduction of voice telecommunications noise not measurable at its source
Buy PDF- 8pp US5794199  1998-08 Rao et al.  Texas Instruments Incorporated Method and system for improved discontinuous speech transmission
Buy PDF- 10pp US5809460  1998-09 Hayata et al.  NEC Corporation Speech decoder having an interpolation circuit for updating background noise
Buy PDF- 23pp US5812970  1998-09 Chan et al.  Sony Corporation Method based on pitch-strength for reducing noise in predetermined subbands of a speech signal
       
Foreign References:
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Publication Date IPC Code Assignee   Title
  JP06274196 1994-09       


Other Abstract Info: DERABS G1996-371637

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