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Title: US5986221: Membrane seat weight sensor
[ Derwent Title ]


Country: US United States of America

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11 pages

 
Inventor: Stanley, James G.; Novi, MI

Assignee: Automotive Systems Laboratory, Inc., Farmington Hills, MI
other patents from AUTOMOTIVE SYSTEMS LABORATORY, INC. (47660) (approx. 167)
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Published / Filed: 1999-11-16 / 1997-12-18

Application Number: US1997000993678

IPC Code: Advanced: B60N 2/00; B60R 22/48; G01G 3/12; G01G 19/12; G01G 19/414; G01L 5/00; B60R 21/01; B60R 21/015; H01H 3/14;
Core: B60R 22/00; G01G 3/00; G01G 19/08; G01G 19/40; H01H 3/02; more...
IPC-7: G01G 3/14; G01G 19/08; G01G 19/52; H01H 3/02;

ECLA Code: B60N2/00C; G01G19/414A; L60R21/015G2; T01H3/14B; T01H239/078;

U.S. Class: Current: 177/136; 177/144; 177/210.R; 200/085.A; 200/085.R; 200/512; 280/735;
Original: 177/136; 177/144; 177/210.R; 280/735; 200/085.R; 200/085.A; 200/512;

Field of Search: 280/735,728.1,731,728.3 200/512,85 A,85 R 177/136,144,210 R

Priority Number:
1997-12-18  US1997000993678
1996-12-19  US1996000032385P

Abstract:     A membrane weight sensor incorporates a plurality of membrane switch elements, each characterized by a distinct activation force threshold determined by the effective diameter and activation travel distance of the associated membrane. A plurality of membrane switch elements is incorporated into a single membrane switch pad. The membrane switch pad is aligned with a pair of first and second plates, one of which incorporates a plurality of protrusions, each operatively coupled to a different membrane switch element for purposes of deflecting the associated membrane. The signals from each of the associated switch elements are encoded and combined so as to form a single analog output signal having a plurality of discrete levels indicative of the amount of force applied to the membrane weight sensor.

Attorney, Agent or Firm: Lyon, P.C. ;

Primary / Asst. Examiners: Gibson, Randy W.;

Maintenance Status: E2 Expired  Check current status

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Parent Case:     CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS
    The instant application claims the benefit of prior U.S. Provisional Application Ser. No. 60/032,385 filed Dec. 19, 1996.

Designated Country: GB JP 

Family: Show 7 known family members

First Claim:
Show all 19 claims
I claim:     1. A sensor for measuring a compressive load, comprising:
  • a. a first plate having first and second sides;
  • b. a plurality of protrusions on said second side of said first plate;
  • c. a second plate having first and second sides, whereby the compressive load is applied across respective said first sides of said first and second plates; and
  • d. a plurality of membrane switch elements interposed between respective said second sides of said first and second plates, each said membrane switch element of said plurality of membrane switch elements having an associated activation force threshold whereby when the compressive load exceeds said associated activation force threshold said membrane switch element is closed, at least two associated activation force thresholds are substantially different from one another, each said membrane switch element comprising:
    • 1) a flexible and elastic first substrate having first and second sides, wherein said first side of said first substrate is operatively coupled to one of said protrusions and said second side of said first substrate is conductive over at least a portion of the surface of said second side so as to constitute a first conductor;
    • 2) a second substrate having first and second sides, wherein said first side of said second substrate is operatively coupled to said second side of said second plate and said second side of said second substrate is conductive over at least a portion of the surface of said second side so as to constitute a second conductor; and
    • 3) a spacer having an aperture, wherein said protrusion operatively coupled to said first substrate is operative within said aperture and said spacer is interposed between respective said second sides of said first and second substrates, whereby when the magnitude of the compressive load exceeds said associated activation force threshold of said membrane switch element, said protrusion operatively coupled to said first substrate causes said first substrate to deflect such that at least a portion of said first conductor also contacts at least a portion of said second conductor thereby closing said membrane switch element.


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Forward References: Show 64 U.S. patent(s) that reference this one

       
U.S. References: Go to Result Set: All U.S. references   |  Forward references (64)   |   Backward references (17)   |   Citation Link

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Patent  Pub.Date  Inventor Assignee   Title
Get PDF - 11pp US3617660  1971-11 Krakinowski  International Business Machines Corporation KEYBOARD ACTUATING MECHANISM FOR DIAPHRAGM ELECTRIC SWITCH CONTACT ARRAY
Get PDF - 6pp US3668337  1972-06 Sinclair  Thomas & Betts Corporation MATRIX SWITCH WITH IMPROVED FLEXIBLE INSULATIVE SPACER ARRANGEMENT
Get PDF - 11pp US3670119  1972-06 Gebhardt et al.  Switches Incorporated SWITCH WITH IMPROVED ACTUATOR MEANS
Get PDF - 5pp US3672699  1972-06 De Windt  Eaton Corporation AUTOMATIC RESTRAINT SYSTEM ARMING CONTROL
Get PDF - 7pp US3718791  1973-02 Szablowski  General Motors Corporation PRESSURE RESPONSIVE SWITCH
Get PDF - 5pp US4137116  1979-01 Miller  Miller Brothers Method of making a pressure switch
Get PDF - 9pp US4864084  1989-09 Cardinale  C.A.M. Graphics, Co., Inc. Membrane-type touch panel
Get PDF - 12pp US4987898  1991-01 Sones  Noninvasive Medical Incorporated Method and device for the non-invasive measurement of pressure
Get PDF - 37pp US5074583  1991-12 Fujita et al.  Mazda Motor Corporation Air bag system for automobile
Get PDF - 7pp US5161820  1992-11 Vollmer  Audi AG Inflatable air bag safety device for motor vehicles
Get PDF - 24pp US5232243  1993-08 Blackburn et al.  TRW Vehicle Safety Systems Inc. Occupant sensing apparatus
Get PDF - 9pp US5474327  1995-12 Schousek  Delco Electronics Corporation Vehicle occupant restraint with seat pressure sensor
Get PDF - 24pp US5494311  1996-02 Blackburn et al.  TRW Vehicle Safety Systems Inc. Occupant sensing apparatus
Get PDF - 9pp US5573269  1996-11 Gentry et al.  TRW Vehicle Safety Systems Inc. Apparatus and method for sensing and restraining an occupant of a vehicle seat
Get PDF - 23pp US5624132  1997-04 Blackburn et al.  TRW Vehicle Safety Systems Inc. Occupant sensing apparatus
Get PDF - 23pp US5695859  1997-12 Burgess   Pressure activated switching device
Get PDF - 8pp US5878620  1999-03 Gilbert et al.  Schlege Systems, Inc. Conductive fabric sensor for vehicle seats
       
Foreign References: None

Other Abstract Info: DERABS G1998-388375

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