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Title: US8219308: Monowheel type vehicle
[ Derwent Title ]


Country: US United States of America

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24 pages

 
Inventor: Leeser, Karl F.; San Jose, CA, United States of America

Assignee: None

Published / Filed: 2012-07-10 / 2010-02-02

Application Number: US2010000699002

IPC Code: Advanced: G06F 17/10;

U.S. Class: 701/124; 701/069; 701/070; 701/071; 701/072; 701/073; 180/248; 180/197; 180/233; 180/247; 475/086; 475/088; 475/231; 303/009.67; 303/113.5; 303/139; 303/146; 303/171; 280/047.32; 224/184;

Field of Search: 701/069,70,71,72,73,74,78,79,83,89,124 180/1.5,197,233,247,248,249 303/9.67,113.5,139,146,171 280/47.32 224/184 070/226 475/086,88,231

Priority Number:
2010-02-02  US2010000699002

Abstract:     An engine-propelled monowheel vehicle comprises two wheels, close together, that circumscribe the remainder of the vehicle. When the vehicle is moving forward, the closely spaced wheels act as a single wheel, and the vehicle turns by leaning the wheels. A single propulsion system provides a drive torque that is shared by the two wheels. A separate steering torque, provided by a steering motor, is added to one wheel while being subtracted from the other wheel, enabling the wheels to rotate in opposite directions for turning the vehicle at zero forward velocity. The vehicle employs attitude sensors, for sensing roll, pitch, and yaw, and an automatic balancing system. A flywheel in the vehicle spins at a high rate around a spin axis, wherein the spin axis is rotatable with respect to the vehicle's frame. The axis angle and flywheel spin speed are continually adjustable to generate torques for automatic balancing.

Attorney, Agent or Firm: Patent Law Group LLP ; Ogonowsky, Brian D. ;

Primary / Asst. Examiners: Trammell, James; Marc, McDieunel

INPADOC Legal Status: None          Buy Now: Family Legal Status Report

Family: Show 2 known family members

First Claim:
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    1. A vehicle comprising:

a wheel having a diameter, an outer periphery of the wheel for contacting a surface for moving relative to the surface;

a support structure circumscribed by the wheel, wherein the wheel rotates about the support structure;

a propulsion system circumscribed by the wheel and connected to the support structure, the propulsion system being coupled to the wheel for rotating the wheel around the propulsion system, thus propelling the wheel along the surface; and

an automatic balancing system circumscribed by the wheel and connected to the support structure, the balancing system comprising:

a flywheel that is controllable to spin around a flywheel spin axis, the flywheel spin axis being connected to the support structure by a pivot that is rotatable to orient the flywheel in different directions, whereby changing a direction of the flywheel spin axis places a torque on the support structure; and

a control system configured to receive signals from one or more sensors in the vehicle providing balancing information, the control system being coupled to the pivot to orient the flywheel in different directions to adjust an attitude of the vehicle for maintaining balance of the vehicle.



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U.S. References: Go to Result Set: All U.S. references   |  No patents reference this one   |   Backward references (7)   |   Citation Link

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PDF
Patent  Pub.Date  Inventor Assignee   Title
Get PDF - 8pp US3399742  1968-09 Malick   Powered unicycle
Get PDF - 5pp US4109741  1978-08 Gabriel   Motorized unicycle wheel
Get PDF - 12pp US4511155  1985-04 Galloway  Fielding; Verl One wheel trailer for a two-wheeled vehicle
Get PDF - 6pp US4690427  1987-09 Raidel, Sr.   Fork mount mono-wheel suspension
Get PDF - 18pp US5975225  1999-11 Kamen et al.  DEKA Products Limited Partnership Transportation vehicles with stability enhancement using CG modification
Get PDF - 8pp US6357544  2002-03 Kamen et al.  Deka Products Limited Partnership Balancing vehicle with camber and toe-in
Get PDF - 29pp US6367817  2002-04 Kamen et al.  DEKA Products Limited Partnership Personal mobility vehicles and methods
       
Foreign References:
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PDF
Publication Date IPC Code Assignee   Title
Get PDF - 23pp WO8906117A1 1989-07  A61G 5/04 ANSCHUETZ & CO GMBH PROCESS FOR STABILIZING A SINGLE-AXLE WHEELED VEHICLE AND VEHICLE SO STABILIZED 
  WO 2008001161 2008-01       


Other References:
  • David William Vos, “Nonlinear Control of an Autonomous Unicycle Robot: Practical Issues,” MIT-Unicycle-Thesis, Jun. 5, 1992, pp. 1-207.


  • Continuity Data:
    Application Number Filed Notes

    US2010000699002 2010-02-02  is a related to the prior publication
         US20110191013A1 issued 2011-08-04  Monowheel Type Vehicle


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