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Title: US4862859: Apparatus and operating method for an internal combustion engine
[ Derwent Title ]


Country: US United States of America

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21 pages

 
Inventor: Yunick, Henry; Daytona Beach, FL 32017

Assignee: None

Published / Filed: 1989-09-05 / 1988-03-02

Application Number: US1988000191717

IPC Code: Advanced: F02M 15/00; F02M 15/06; F02M 25/07; F02M 29/02; F02M 31/087; F02M 31/10; F02M 31/18; F02B 1/04;
Core: F02M 29/00; F02M 31/02; F02B 1/00; more...
IPC-7: F02M 31/08;

ECLA Code: F02M25/07J4L; F02M15/00; F02M15/06; F02M25/07; F02M29/02; F02M31/087; F02M31/10; F02M31/18; R02B1/04;

U.S. Class: Current: 123/545;
Original: 123/545;

Field of Search: 123/543,545 060/599

Priority Number:
1988-03-02  US1988000191717
1984-06-21  US1984000623053
1986-06-02  US1986000869864

Abstract:     A method and apparatus for operating an electric ignition, internal combustion engine that substantially improves the fuel efficiency by utilizing heat normally discharged to the ambient to condition and prepare the fuel mixture prior to entry into the combustion chambers. The apparatus comprises a fuel vaporizer that transfers heat from the engine coolant system to the fuel mixture as it leaves a fuel introducing device such as a carburetor; a fuel mixture heater for heating the mixture above the vaporization temperature of the liquid fuel; and, a mixture homogenizer for thoroughly stirring the fuel mixture that is located in the fuel mixture flow path intermediate the vaporizer and heater. The homogenizer is operative to compress the fuel mixture under certain engine operating conditions and the heater forms the intake manifold for the engine and includes branch flow paths and associated conduits that communicate directly with each combustion chamber through a valve controlled port. The fuel mixture flow path from the homogenizer is constructed to minimize energy losses to the ambient.

Attorney, Agent or Firm: Watts, Hoffmann, Fisher & Heinke Co. ;

Primary / Asst. Examiners: Argenbright, Tony M.;

Maintenance Status: E2 Expired  Check current status

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Related Applications:
Application Number Filed Patent Pub. Date  Title
US1986000869864 1986-06-02       
US1984000623053 1984-06-21    1986-06-03  Apparatus and operating method for an internal combustion engine


       
Parent Case:     This application is a continuation of application Ser. No. 869,864, filed 6/26/86, now abandoned, which is a division of application Ser. No. 623,053, filed June 21, 1984, now U.S. Pat. No. 4,592,329.

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First Claim:
Show all 11 claims
I claim:     1. For use with an external ignition, internal combustion engine having at least one combustion chamber, the improvement of a hot vapor charge forming apparatus which comprises:
  • (a) structure defining a fuel mixture flow path between an air inlet and an outlet adapted to be in fluid communication with a combustion chamber;
  • (b) fuel mixture introducing means disposed proximate said inlet for introducing pre-determined portions of air and a vaporizable fuel into said flow path;
  • (c) the structure comprising:
    • (i) fuel mixture vaporizer means to transfer heat absorbed from the engine into said fuel mixture;
    • (ii) a fuel mixture homogenizer disposed in said flow path intermediate said fuel mixture vaporizer and said combustion chamber, the homogenizer being drivable by a power source to compress and mix the fuel mixture and maintain a pressure differential across the homogenizer and comprising means for transferring further heat to said fuel mixture;
    • (iii) a fuel mixture heater disposed intermediate said fuel mixture homogenizer and the outlet of said fuel mixture flow path, and adapted to still further heat said homogenized fuel mixture to a point wherein only fuel in a supervaporized state and air is present for fluid communication into a combustion chamber.


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Forward References: Show 11 U.S. patent(s) that reference this one

       
U.S. References: Go to Result Set: All U.S. references   |  Forward references (11)   |   Backward references (3)   |   Citation Link

Buy
PDF
Patent  Pub.Date  Inventor Assignee   Title
Buy PDF- 5pp US3965681  1976-06 Wyczalek et al.  General Motors Corporation Internal combustion engine and turbosupercharger therefor with heat pipe for intake mixture heating
Buy PDF- 7pp US4338906  1982-07 Cox   Fuel charge preheater
Buy PDF- 22pp US4503833  1985-03 Yunick  MotorTech, Inc. Apparatus and operating method for an internal combustion engine
       
Foreign References: None

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