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Title: US5109747: Piezoelectric bridge sound pick-up for string instruments
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Country: US United States of America

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5 pages

 
Inventor: Spuler, Rolf; 8405 Winterthur, Switzerland

Assignee: None

Published / Filed: 1992-05-05 / 1990-09-25

Application Number: US1990000587732

IPC Code: Advanced: G10H 3/18;
Core: G10H 3/00;
IPC-7: G01H 3/18;

U.S. Class: Current: 084/731; 084/DIG.024;
Original: 084/731; 084/DIG.24;

Field of Search: 084/731,DIG. 24

Priority Number:
1990-01-03  CH1990000000001

Abstract: A piezoelectric bridge sound pick-up string instruments has a separate subassembly for each string. Each subassembly has a metal base body (4) with a pocket (4.1) for a piezoelectric sensor element (7), a sensor holder (5) and a pressure piece (8). The pocket is at right angles to the string and is tilted in accordance with the string pressure direction. The sensor element is embedded in an electrically insulating holder, which has a break in its central area (6) and allows a certain deflection of the sensor element. To an electrode on the under surface of the sensor element is fitted a conductor (9) for passing out a signal with positive potential. On an opposite, upper electrode surface is provided a pressure piece with a semi-circular cross-section, which transfers by friction the alternating pressure of the string (14) and functions as an electrical connection of ground potential.

Attorney, Agent or Firm: Farley, Walter C. ;

Primary / Asst. Examiners: Witkowski, Stanley J.;

Maintenance Status: E3 Expired  Check current status

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First Claim:
Show all 12 claims
I claim:     1. A piezoelectric bridge sound pickup for a single strip of a string instrument comprising the combination of
  • a metal base body supported on a surface of the instrument, said base body having a bottom wall of at least 2 mm thickness, said bottom wall having an upper support surface;
  • an electrically insulating holder supported by said support surface;
  • a piezoelectric element supported on said holder and insulated from said base body by said holder;
  • a pressure piece resting on said piezoelectric element between said piexoelectric element and said string so that said string passes over and contacts said pressure piece and exerts alternating forces along a line through said pressure piece as said string vibrates; and
  • means between said pressure piece and said base body for elastically holding said pressure piece in position and for partially damping vibrations caused by said string,
  • said upper support surface of said bottom wall being inclined relative to the surface of the instrument so as to lie in a plane substantially perpendicular to said line along which said string vibrates.


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Forward References: Show 13 U.S. patent(s) that reference this one

       
U.S. References: Go to Result Set: All U.S. references   |  Forward references (13)   |   Backward references (9)   |   Citation Link

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PDF
Patent  Pub.Date  Inventor Assignee   Title
Buy PDF- 4pp US3154701* 1964-10 Evans    
Buy PDF- 8pp US3712951  1973-01 Rickard   BRIDGE TYPE PIEZOELECTRIC PICKUP FOR STRINGED INSTRUMENTS
Buy PDF- 7pp US4160401  1979-07 Tomioka  Chushin Gakki Seizo Kabushiki Kaisha String vibration transducer bridge for electric stringed instruments
Buy PDF- 7pp US4189969  1980-02 Katayama et al.  Nippon Gakki Seizo Kabushiki Kaisha Pickup unit and pickup assembly for musical instrument
Buy PDF- 6pp US4252990  1981-02 Sado   ELECTRONIC CIRCUIT PARTS
Buy PDF- 10pp US4278000  1981-07 Saito et al.  NGK Spark Plug Co., Ltd. Piezoelectric transducer for electrical string instruments and pickup means comprising the same
Buy PDF- 4pp US4290331  1981-09 Izdebski   Pick-up for a musical instrument
Buy PDF- 10pp US4378721  1983-04 Kaneko et al.  Kabushiki Kaisha Kawai Seisakusho Pickup apparatus for an electric string type instrument
Buy PDF- 10pp US4380357  1983-04 Evans et al.  Texas Instruments Incorporated System and method for effecting electrical interconnections using a flexible media with radially extending electrical conductors
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Foreign References: None

Other Abstract Info: DERABS G91-201775

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