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Title: US5581625: Stereo vision system for counting items in a queue
[ Derwent Title ]


Country: US United States of America

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18 pages

 
Inventor: Connell, Jonathan H.; Cortlandt-Manor, NY

Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation, Armonk, NY
other patents from INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATION (280070) (approx. 44,393)
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Published / Filed: 1996-12-03 / 1994-01-31

Application Number: US1994000189561

IPC Code: Advanced: G06K 9/00; G06M 7/00; G06T 1/00; G07C 9/00; G07C 11/00; H04N 13/00;
Core: more...
IPC-7: G06K 9/00;

ECLA Code: G06K9/00V4; G07C9/00; G07C11/00; H04N13/00S2A2; H04N13/00S8D; T04N13/00S2A2; T04N13/00S8D;

U.S. Class: Current: 382/100; 348/042; 348/139; 348/142; 348/143; 348/E13.014; 356/003; 356/012; 359/458; 359/462; 359/466; 359/468; 382/106; 382/154;
Original: 382/001; 382/106; 382/154; 348/042; 348/139; 348/142; 348/143; 356/003; 356/012; 359/462; 359/458; 359/466; 359/468;

Field of Search: 382/001,106,154 250/341.1,306 358/088,108 365/005 128/664 356/003,12 359/462,458,466,468 348/139,142,42,51,135,154,143

Priority Number:
1994-01-31  US1994000189561

Abstract:     A number of items present in a substantially linear queue are counted by examining two images of a scene including the queue that are taken from vantage points offset relative to each other. Depth information for portions of the scene is obtained by correlating equal sized patches in the images at a predetermined number of offsets, since closer objects will require more of an offset to align one image relative to the other than objects further away from video cameras creating the two images. A match score is determined at each offset. The best offset and the number of offsets to achieve it are stored for each patch. A plot is then created for offsets versus the number of patches at each offset having the best match. Peaks in the plot indicate the number of objects in the queue.

Attorney, Agent or Firm: Heslin & Rothenberg, P.C. ; Reinke, Wayne F. ;

Primary / Asst. Examiners: Couso, Jose L.; Do, Anh Hong

Maintenance Status: E3 Expired  Check current status

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First Claim:
Show all 30 claims
I claim:     1. A method for counting a plurality of objects currently present in a substantially linear queue, comprising:
  • obtaining a stereo image of a scene including said substantially linear queue from a vantage point area in close proximity to one end of said substantially linear queue, wherein said stereo image comprises a first image and a second image, each of said plurality of objects in said first image being shifted relative to said second image;
  • obtaining depth information from said stereo image for portions of said scene relative to said vantage point, comprising correlating patches in said first image with patches in said second image; and
  • interpreting said depth information to determine areas of said stereo image substantially corresponding to a given depth range, each of said plurality of objects corresponding to a particular determined area, wherein said step of interpreting comprises:
    • creating a depth map for said correlated patches,
    • interpreting said depth map to identify one or more regions corresponding to said given depth range, each of said plurality of objects corresponding to one of said one or more regions, and
    • filtering out said depth information for objects in said scene other than said plurality of objects.


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Forward References: Show 36 U.S. patent(s) that reference this one

       
U.S. References: Go to Result Set: All U.S. references   |  Forward references (36)   |   Backward references (22)   |   Citation Link

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Patent  Pub.Date  Inventor Assignee   Title
Buy PDF- 8pp US3811010  1974-05 Long  The United States of America as represented by the Secretary of the Navy INTRUSION DETECTION APPARATUS
Buy PDF- 7pp US4234241  1980-11 Schmidt  Deutsche Forschungs- und Versuchsanstalt fur Luft- und Raumfahrt e.V. Stereo line scanner
Buy PDF- 11pp US4303851  1981-12 Mottier  Otis Elevator Company People and object counting system
Buy PDF- 26pp US4601053  1986-07 Grumet  Grumman Aerospace Corporation Automatic TV ranging system
Buy PDF- 8pp US4631580  1986-12 Taube et al.   Video-stereoscopic-image-producing system
Buy PDF- 12pp US4637055  1987-01 Taylor  PA Consulting Services Limited Adaptive pattern recognition
Buy PDF- 13pp US4654872  1987-03 Hisano et al.  Omron Tateisi Electronics Co. System for recognizing three-dimensional objects
Buy PDF- 13pp US4723159  1988-02 Imsand   Three dimensional television and video systems
Buy PDF- 11pp US4799243  1989-01 Zepke  Otis Elevator Company Directional people counting arrangement
Buy PDF- 9pp US4939439  1990-07 Dalglish  Unisearch Limited Robot vision and optical location systems
Buy PDF- 17pp US5003166  1991-03 Girod  Massachusetts Institute of Technology Multidimensional range mapping with pattern projection and cross correlation
Buy PDF- 21pp US5065236  1991-11 Diner  The United States of America as represented by the Administrator of the National Aeronautics and Space Administration Stereoscopic camera and viewing systems with undistorted depth presentation and reduced or eliminated erroneous acceleration and deceleration perceptions, or with perceptions produced or enhanced for special effects
Buy PDF- 29pp US5097328  1992-03 Boyette   Apparatus and a method for sensing events from a remote location
Buy PDF- 9pp US5121201  1992-06 Seki  Daido Denki Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha Method and apparatus for detecting the number of persons
Buy PDF- 49pp US5130794  1992-07 Ritchey   Panoramic display system
Buy PDF- 10pp US5138638  1992-08 Frey  Tytronix Corporation System for determining the number of shoppers in a retail store and for processing that information to produce data for store management
Buy PDF- 20pp US5142357  1992-08 Lipton et al.  Stereographics Corp. Stereoscopic video camera with image sensors having variable effective position
Buy PDF- 16pp US5150382  1992-09 Kume  Mitsubishi Denki Kabushiki Kaisha Frequency error detecting apparatus
Buy PDF- 32pp US5182776  1993-01 Suzuki et al.  Hitachi, Ltd. Image processing apparatus having apparatus for correcting the image processing
Buy PDF- 20pp US5213105  1993-05 Gratton et al.  Research Corporation Technologies, Inc. Frequency domain optical imaging using diffusion of intensity modulated radiation
Buy PDF- 11pp US5298697  1994-03 Suzuki et al.  Hitachi, Ltd. Apparatus and methods for detecting number of people waiting in an elevator hall using plural image processing means with overlapping fields of view
Buy PDF- 21pp US5371536  1994-12 Yamaguchi  Fujitsu Limited Automatic control of image pick-up position of object
       
Foreign References:
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PDF
Publication Date IPC Code Assignee   Title
  JP01093985 1989-04  H04N 13/02    
  JP03212610 1991-09  G02B 23/24    
Buy PDF- 39pp WO9211735 1992-07  H04N 13/04 ASHBEY, James, Amachi STEREOSCOPIC IMAGING SYSTEMS 


Other Abstract Info: DERABS G1996-043537

Other References:
  • Bantz, D. F. and Evangelisti, C. J., "Device for Creating 3D Video Effect by Parallax", IBM Technical Disclosure Bulletin, vol. 20, No. 5, Oct. 1977.


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