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Title: US5631976: Object imaging system
[ Derwent Title ]


Country: US United States of America

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11 pages

 
Inventor: Bolle, Rudolf M.; Bedford Hills, NY
Connell, Jonathan H.; Cortlandt-Manor, NY
Haas, Norman; Mount Kisco, NY
Mohan, Rakesh; Stamford, CT
Taubin, Gabriel; Hartsdale, NY

Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation, Armonk, NY
other patents from INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATION (280070) (approx. 44,393)
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Published / Filed: 1997-05-20 / 1994-04-29

Application Number: US1994000235064

IPC Code: Advanced: G06T 5/50; G06T 7/20; H04N 5/235; H04N 5/275;
Core: H04N 5/272; more...
IPC-7: G06K 9/00;

ECLA Code: G06T5/50; H04N5/235L; H04N5/275;

U.S. Class: Current: 382/174; 348/E05.038; 348/E05.059; 358/464; 382/171; 382/274;
Original: 382/174; 382/171; 382/274; 358/464;

Field of Search: 382/008,9,171,173,174,274 235/460 348/135,92,370,227 358/464

Priority Number:
1994-04-29  US1994000235064

Abstract: An image processing system segments an object from the background of a scene by controlling a light source to illuminate the object more in one scene image than in another scene image. The two scene images are captured by an image input device and are then compared. The part of the image that experienced an increase in intensity is segmented as corresponding to the object. The image input device and the light source can also be placed in an opaque enclosure with an opening through which the input device can view and the light can illuminate the object. By placing the enclosure the correct distance away from the object, the effects of ambient light on the image are removed. Object glare is removed by a polarizing filter system.

Attorney, Agent or Firm: Percello, Louis J. ;

Primary / Asst. Examiners: Boudreau, Leo; Kelley, Chris

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Designated Country: DE FR GB 

Family: Show 3 known family members

First Claim:
Show all 19 claims
We claim:     1. An image processing system for separating one or more objects in a scene from a background of the scene, comprising:
  • a controllable light source for illuminating the scene, the controllable light source having an on illumination level and a reduced illumination level, the controllable light source positioned at an object distance from the object and a background distance from the background, a reflectance of light from the object divided by the square of the object distance being greater than a reflectance of light from the background divided by the square of the background distance when the controllable light source is at the on illumination level and the reduced illumination level;
  • an image input device taking two or more images of the the scene, a first scene image taken with the controllable light source on and a second scene image taken with the controllable light source at the reduced illumination level, the first scene image having an object image brighter than the object image in the second scene;
  • a comparator comparing the first and second scene images, one or more pixels being object pixels that are brighter in the first scene image than in the second scene image; and
  • a comparator designator designating the object pixels as an object image separate from a background image of the background of the scene.


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Forward References: Show 18 U.S. patent(s) that reference this one

       
U.S. References: Go to Result Set: All U.S. references   |  Forward references (18)   |   Backward references (7)   |   Citation Link

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Patent  Pub.Date  Inventor Assignee   Title
Buy PDF- 53pp US4314281  1982-02 Wiggins et al.  Xerox Corporation Shading compensation for scanning apparatus
Buy PDF- 16pp US4861973  1989-08 Hellekson et al.  Spectra-Physics, Inc. Optical scan pattern generating arrangement for a laser scanner
Buy PDF- 12pp US5058178  1991-10 Ray  AT&T Bell Laboratories Method and apparatus for inspection of specular, three-dimensional features
Buy PDF- 16pp US5091963  1992-02 Litt et al.  The Standard Oil Company Method and apparatus for inspecting surfaces for contrast variations
Buy PDF- 6pp US5115122  1992-05 Jwo et al.  NCR Corporation Compact optical scanning system
Buy PDF- 128pp US5220614  1993-06 Crain  Professional Coin Grading Service, Inc. Automated coin grading system
Buy PDF- 32pp US5224141  1993-06 Yassa et al.  General Electric Company Fluoroscopic method with reduced x-ray dosage
       
Foreign References: None

Other Abstract Info: DERABS G95-368273

Other References:
  • S. Mersch, "Polarized Lighting for Machine Vision Applications," in Proc. of RI/SME Third Annual Applied Machine Vision Conf., Feb. 1984, pp. 40-54. Schaumburg.
  • B.G. Batchelor, D.A. Hill&D.C. Hodgson, "Automated Visual Inspection" IFS (Publications) Ltd. UK, North-Holland (A Div. ofElsevier Science Publishers BV) 1985 pp. 39-178.


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