 |
 |
|
|
|
|
Title: |
US5697050:
Satellite beam steering reference using terrestrial beam steering terminals
[ Derwent Title ]

|
Country: |
US United States of America

|
| |
Inventor: |
Wiedeman, Robert A.; Los Altos, CA

|
Assignee: |
Globalstar L.P., San Jose, CA
other patents from GLOBALSTAR L.P. (719374) (approx. 64)
News, Profiles, Stocks and More about this company

|
Published / Filed: |
1997-12-09
/ 1996-12-12

|
Application Number: |
US1996000764307

|
IPC Code: |
Advanced:
B64G 1/24;
B64G 1/36;
B64G 3/00;
G05D 1/08;
H04B 7/195;
H04B 7/204;
H04B 7/216;
B64G 1/10;
B64G 1/66;
Core:
B64G 1/00;
more...
IPC-7:
H04B 7/15;

|
ECLA Code: |
B64G1/24; B64G1/36B; B64G1/36C; B64G1/36D; B64G3/00; G05D1/08D; H04B7/204B;

|
U.S. Class: |
Current:
455/012.1;
342/354;
342/355;
342/358;
455/429;
Original:
455/012.1;
455/429;
342/354;
342/355;
342/358;

|
Field of Search: |
455/12.1,13.1,13.4,427,429
244/164
342/352,353-355,357-359,368
364/454

|
Priority Number: |

|
Abstract: |
A satellite communication system has at least one satellite (1) with an antenna that generates a moving beam pattern on the surface of the earth. The beam pattern (3) is comprised of a plurality of sub-beams (4). A method of this invention determines an attitude correction signal for the satellite by the steps of: (a) providing at least one reference transmitter (10) at a known location on the surface of the earth; (b) transmitting at least one signal from the at least reference transmitter into at least one of the sub-beams; (c) receiving the at least one signal with the satellite antenna and transponding the received at least one signal to a ground station (8). A next step of the method (d) receives the transponded at least one signal with the ground station; (e) determines a gain of the received at least one signal; (f) compares the determined gain to a gain expected to be received based on a predetermined knowledge of a spatial variation in gain of the satellite antenna; and (g) and determines a difference between the determined gain and the expected gain to derive a correction signal indicative of an attitude error of the satellite. The method further includes the steps of transmitting the correction signal to the satellite; and correcting the attitude of the satellite in accordance with the correction signal. For the case where the correction signal has a value that is a function of the yaw error angle of the satellite, the method further includes the steps of transmitting the correction signal to the satellite; and correcting the attitude of the satellite in accordance with the correction signal by rotating the satellite about the yaw axis so as to reduce a magnitude of the yaw error angle.

|
Attorney, Agent or Firm: |
Perman & Green, LLP ;

|
Primary / Asst. Examiners: |
Pham, Chi H.;

|
INPADOC Legal Status: |
Show legal status actions
Family Legal Status Report

|
 |
 |
|
|
|
|
Parent Case: |
This is a continuation of copending application Ser. No. 08/518,524 filed on Aug. 23, 1995.

|
Designated Country: |
AU BR MX RU SG UA DE FI FR GB IT

|
Family: |
Show 10 known family members

|
First Claim:
Show all 19 claims |
What is claimed is:
1. In a satellite communication system comprising at least one satellite having an antenna that generates a moving beam pattern on the surface of the earth, the beam pattern being comprised of a plurality of sub-beams, a method for determining a correction signal for the satellite, comprising the steps of:
- providing at least one reference transmitter at a known location on the surface of the earth;
- transmitting at least one signal from the at least reference transmitter into at least one of the sub-beams;
- receiving the at least one signal with the satellite antenna and retransmitting the received at least one signal to a ground station;
- receiving the retransmitted at least one signal with the ground station;
- determining a gain of the received at least one signal;
- comparing the determined gain to a gain expected to be received based on a predetermined knowledge of a spatial variation in gain within the sub-beams; and
- determining a difference between the determined gain and the expected gain to derive at least one of an attitude correction signal, an antenna pointing correction signal, and a beam pattern correction signal for the satellite.

|
Background / Summary: |
Show background / summary

|
Drawing Descriptions: |
Show drawing descriptions

|
Description: |
Show description

|
Forward References: |
Show 21 U.S. patent(s) that reference this one

|
 |
 |
|
|
|
|
U.S. References: |
Go to Result Set:
All U.S. references
| Forward references (21)
|
Backward references (29)
|
Citation Link

Buy PDF |
Patent |
Pub.Date |
Inventor |
Assignee |
Title |
 |
US3414214 |
1968-12 |
Robinson et al. |
|
SATELLITE POSITIONING SYSTEM
|
 |
US4567485 |
1986-01 |
Oshima et al. |
Nippon Electric Co., Ltd. |
Earth station transmission power control system for keeping an EIRP of down link signals constant irrespective of weather
|
 |
US4599619 |
1986-07 |
Keigler et al. |
RCA Corporation |
Satellite dual antenna pointing system
|
 |
US4630058 |
1986-12 |
Brown |
RCA Corporation |
Satellite communication system
|
 |
US4901307 |
1990-02 |
Gilhousen et al. |
Qualcomm, Inc. |
Spread spectrum multiple access communication system using satellite or terrestrial repeaters
|
 |
US4910524 |
1990-03 |
Young et al. |
British Aerospace plc |
Investigating and controlling the pointing direction of an antenna on board a spacecraft
|
 |
US4910792 |
1990-03 |
Takahata et al. |
Kokusai Denshin Denwa Co., Ltd. |
Up-link power control in satellite communications system
|
 |
US5010317 |
1991-04 |
Schwendeman et al. |
Motorola, Inc. |
Satellite based simulcast paging system
|
 |
US5070338 |
1991-12 |
Cohen |
General Electric Company |
Doppler determination of satellite attitude
|
 |
US5073900 |
1991-12 |
Mallinckrodt |
|
Integrated cellular communications system
|
 |
US5081703 |
1992-01 |
Lee |
Pactel Corporation |
Satellite mobile communication system for rural service areas
|
 |
US5109390 |
1992-04 |
Gilhousen et al. |
Qualcomm Incorporated |
Diversity receiver in a CDMA cellular telephone system
|
 |
US5119225 |
1992-06 |
Grant et al. |
British Aerospace Public Limited Company |
Multiple access communication system
|
 |
US5216427 |
1993-06 |
Yan et al. |
California Institute of Technology |
Land-mobile satellite communication system
|
 |
US5233626 |
1993-08 |
Ames |
Space Systems/Loral Inc. |
Repeater diversity spread spectrum communication system
|
 |
US5239671 |
1993-08 |
Linquist et al. |
Pagemart, Inc. |
Simulcast satellite paging system with provision for signal interruption
|
 |
US5258764 |
1993-11 |
Malinowski |
Santa Barbara Research Center |
Satellite orientation detection system
|
 |
US5303286 |
1994-04 |
Wiedeman |
Space Systems/Loral, Inc. |
Wireless telephone/satellite roaming system
|
 |
US5339330 |
1994-08 |
Mallinckrodt |
Otten; David D. |
Integrated cellular communications system
|
 |
US5410728 |
1995-04 |
Bertiger et al. |
Motorola, Inc. |
Satellite cellular telephone and data communication system
|
 |
US5415368 |
1995-05 |
Horstein et al. |
TRW Inc. |
Medium-earth-altitude satellite-based cellular telecommunications
|
 |
US5422647 |
1995-06 |
Hirshfield et al. |
Space Systems/Loral, Inc. |
Mobile communication satellite payload
|
 |
US5433726 |
1995-07 |
Horstein et al. |
TRW Inc. |
Medium-earth-altitude satellite-based cellular telecommunications system
|
 |
US5439190 |
1995-08 |
Horstein et al. |
TRW Inc. |
Medium-earth-altitude satellite-based cellular telecommunications
|
 |
US5446756 |
1995-08 |
Mallinckrodt |
Celsat America, Inc. |
Integrated cellular communications system
|
 |
US5448623 |
1995-09 |
Wiedeman et al. |
Space Systems/Loral, Inc. |
Satellite telecommunications system using network coordinating gateways operative with a terrestrial communication system
|
 |
US5621415 |
1997-04 |
Tuck |
Teledesic Corporation |
Linear cell satellite system
|
 |
USRE32905 |
1989-04 |
Baran |
Equatorial Communications Company |
Satellite communications system and apparatus
|
 |
USRE32905B1 |
1989-04 |
Baran |
Equatorial Communications Company |
Satellite communications system and apparatus
|
|
 |
 |
|
|
|
|
Foreign References: |

|
Other Abstract Info: |
DERABS G1997-157315

|
Other References: |
"Generation And Display Of Satellite Antenna Patterns", W. L. Cook et al., J Journal, vol. 19, No. 2, 1989, pp. 259-297.
(39 pages)
Petition of American Mobile Satellite Corporation Before the FCC, Washington, DC 20554, dated Jun. 3, 1991, pp. 1-15.
Application of Motorola Satellite Communications, Inc. for Iridium A Low Earth Orbit Mobile Satellite System before the FCC, Washington, D.C. Dec. 1990, pp. 49-96.
Before the FCC, Washington, D.C. 20554, Aries Constellation Low Earth Orbit Satellite System Proposal of Constellation Communications, Inc. Jun. 3, 1991, Appendix A, B, and C.
Application of TRW Inc. for Authority to Construct a New Communications Satellite System Odyssey.SM. before the FCC, Washington, D.C. 20554, May 31, 1991 pp. 33-51.
Application of Ellipsat Corporation Ellipsat for the Authority to Construct Ellipso I An Elliptical Orbit Satellite System, before the FCC, Washington, D.C. 20554, Nov. 2, 1990, pp. 5-34.
Application of Loral Cellular Systems, Corp., Globalstar Mobile Communications Wherever You Are, before the FCC, Washington, D.C. Jun. 3, 1991, pp. 94-187.
"An Integrated Satellite-Cellular Land Mobile System for Europe", E. Del Re, University of Florence, Dept. of Electronics Engineering, italy, Sep. 21, 1989.
"Current and Future Mobile Satellite Communications Systems", S. Kato et al., IEICE Transactions, vol. E 74, No. 8 Aug. 1991, pp. 2201-2210.
(10 pages)
Cited by 47 patents
[ISI abstract]
"Digital Network Oriented Mobile Radio Satellite System as an Intregrated Part of the GSM Celllular Radio System in Europe", P. Dondl, Deutsch BUndespost/Fernmeldetechniches Zentralmt/Darmstadt, Sep. 21, 1989 Fed. Rep. Germ.
"The OmniTRACS® Mobile Satellite Communications and Positioning System", E. Tiedemann, Jr. et al., Vehicle Electronics in the 90's: Proceedings of the In'l. Congress on Transporation Electronics, Oct. 1990.
"Software Implementation of a PN Spread Spectrum Receiver to Accomodate Dynamics", C. Cann et al., IEEE Trans. on Comm., vol. COM-25, No. 8, Aug. 1977.
"A Communication Technique for Multipath Channels", R. Price, Proceedings of the IR, Mar. 1958, pp. 555-570.
"Increased Capacity Using CDMA for Mobile Satellite Communication", K. Gilhousen et al., IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communictions, vol. 8, No. 4, May 1990, pp. 503-514.
(12 pages)
Cited by 54 patents
"The Iridium.TM.TM1 System-A Revolutionary Satellite Communications System Developed with Innovative Applications of Technology", D. Sterling et al., IEEE, Milcom 1991, Nov. 4-7.
"Iridium: Key to Worldwide Cellular Communications", J. Foley, Telecommunictions, Oct. 1991, pp. 23-28.

|


|
Nominate this for the Gallery...

|
|