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Title: US5699437: Active noise control system using phased-array sensors
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Country: US United States of America

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22 pages

 
Inventor: Finn, Alan M.; Amston, CT

Assignee: United Technologies Corporation, Hartford, CT
other patents from UNITED TECHNOLOGIES CORPORATION (597550) (approx. 5,761)
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Published / Filed: 1997-12-16 / 1995-08-29

Application Number: US1995000521150

IPC Code: Advanced: G10K 11/178;
Core: G10K 11/00;
IPC-7: A61F 11/06;
H03B 29/00;

ECLA Code: G10K11/178E;

U.S. Class: Current: 381/071.7; 381/071.12; 381/092;
Original: 381/071;

Field of Search: 381/071,94,92 367/901 128/661.01

Priority Number:
1995-08-29  US1995000521150

Abstract:     An active noise control system is provided with a plurality of error sensor arrays 50,77 which provide signals on lines 64-74,90-100 to beam forming and beam steering logic 76 which cause the arrays 50,77 to exhibit acoustic response profiles 104,106, respectively. The profiles 104,106 intersect in a predefined region 116 to be quieted. The logic 76 provides signals on lines 118, one for each region to be quieted, to active noise control (ANC) logic 20 which also receives inputs from feedforward sensing microphones 10 and provides output signals to acoustic speakers 24 which generate anti-noise 26 to cancel the noise in the quiet region 116. The quiet region 116 may be selectively positioned to any region in the room by steering the beams 104,108. Alternatively, the system may have a plurality of distributed sensors which, when taken together, have an overall maximum (main lobe) acoustic response at a predetermined selectable quiet region.

Attorney, Agent or Firm: DePardo, Gerald L. ;

Primary / Asst. Examiners: Kuntz, Curtis; Lee, Ping W.

Maintenance Status: E2 Expired  Check current status

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Designated Country: EP JP KR 

Family: Show 7 known family members

First Claim:
Show all 11 claims
We claim:     1. An active noise control system, comprising:
  • sensor means for detecting noise waves and for providing noise signals indicative of said waves;
  • beam means for receiving said noise signals, for causing said sensor means to have an acoustic response profile which is selectively responsive to solely a predetermined quiet region remote from said sensor means, and for providing a beam signal indicative of noise at said quiet region; and
  • noise control means responsive to said beam signal for providing an anti-noise signal which substantially cancels said noise at said quiet region.


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Forward References: Show 4 U.S. patent(s) that reference this one

       
U.S. References: Go to Result Set: All U.S. references   |  Forward references (4)   |   Backward references (11)   |   Citation Link

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PDF
Patent  Pub.Date  Inventor Assignee   Title
Buy PDF- 10pp US4071848  1978-01 Leeper  Bell Telephone Laboratories, Incorporated Thinned aperiodic antenna arrays with improved peak sidelobe level control
Buy PDF- 11pp US4589137  1986-05 Miller  The United States of America as represented by the Secretary of the Navy Electronic noise-reducing system
Buy PDF- 22pp US4677676  1987-06 Eriksson  Nelson Industries, Inc. Active attenuation system with on-line modeling of speaker, error path and feedback pack
Buy PDF- 10pp US4815139  1989-03 Eriksson et al.  Nelson Industries, Inc. Active acoustic attenuation system for higher order mode non-uniform sound field in a duct
Buy PDF- 8pp US4829590  1989-05 Ghose  Technology Research International, Inc. Adaptive noise abatement system
Buy PDF- 19pp US5216721  1993-06 Melton  Nelson Industries, Inc. Multi-channel active acoustic attenuation system
Buy PDF- 21pp US5216722  1993-06 Popovich  Nelson Industries, Inc. Multi-channel active attenuation system with error signal inputs
Buy PDF- 36pp US5343211  1994-08 Kott  General Electric Co. Phased array antenna with wide null
Buy PDF- 7pp US5438624  1995-08 Lewiner et al.  Decaux; Jean-Claude Processes and devices for protecting a given volume, preferably arranged inside a room, from outside noises
Buy PDF- 14pp US5515060  1996-05 Hussain et al.  Martin Marietta Corp. Clutter suppression for thinned array with phase only nulling
Buy PDF- 19pp US5581620  1996-12 Brandstein et al.  Brown University Research Foundation Methods and apparatus for adaptive beamforming
       
Foreign References:
Buy
PDF
Publication Date IPC Code Assignee   Title
Buy PDF- 38pp EP0256686A1 1988-02  G01H 5/00 KABUSHIKI KAISHA TOSHIBA Method and apparatus for measuring ultrasonic velocity in a medium by crossed beams 
Buy PDF- 26pp EP0557071A2 1993-08  F24F 13/00 HITACHI, LTD. Active noise control apparatus for three-dimensional space 
Buy PDF- 10pp EP0601934A1 1994-06  E04B 1/99 Decaux, Jean-Claude Improvements to methods and devices used to protect from external noises a given volume, preferably located inside a room. 
Buy PDF- 27pp WO9115896A1 1991-10  G01R 33/38 ACTIVE NOISE AND VIBRATION TECHNOLOGIES, INC. NOISE SUPPRESSION SYSTEM 


Other Abstract Info: DERABS G97-179541

Other References:
  • International Search Report for PCT/US96/13306, mailed Nov. 27, 1996; for the PCT application that corresponds to United States Application 08/521,150.
  • Kerem, Samuel, "Dual microphones separate voice from noise." EDN-Electrical Design News, vol. 39, No. 13, Jun. 23, 1994, p. 82. (1 pages) Cited by 2 patents [ISI abstract]
  • Eriksson, L. J., "Recursive Algorithms for Active Noise Control." International Symposium on Active Control of Sound and Vibration, Apr. 9-11, 1995, Tokyo, Japan, pp. 137-146.
  • Johnson, Don H. and Dudgeon, Dan E., "Array Signal Processing: Concepts and Techniques", pp. 77-106.
  • Eriksson, "Development of the filtered-U algorithm for active noise control." J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 89 (1), Jan. 1991, pp. 257-265. (9 pages) Cited by 6 patents [ISI abstract]
  • Widrow et al., "Adaptive Signal Processing", Ch. 11, Adaptive Control Systems, pp. 288-297.
  • Takahashi et al., "Self-adapting Multiple Microphone System." Sensors and Actuators, A21-A23 (1990), pp. 610-614. (5 pages)
  • Flanagan, J. L. et al., "Computer-steered microphone arrays for sound transduction in large rooms." J. Acoust. Soc. Am., vol. 78, No. 5, Nov. 1985, pp. 1508-1518. (11 pages) Cited by 18 patents
  • Flanagan, J. L. et al., "Autodirective Microphone Systems." Acustica, vol. 73 (1991), pp. 58-71. (14 pages) Cited by 6 patents [ISI abstract]


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