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Title: US5748157: Display apparatus utilizing persistence of vision
[ Derwent Title ]


Country: US United States of America

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19 pages

 
Inventor: Eason, Richard O.; Bangor, ME 04401

Assignee: None

Published / Filed: 1998-05-05 / 1994-12-27

Application Number: US1994000364312

IPC Code: Advanced: G09F 9/33; G09G 3/00;
Core: more...
IPC-7: G09G 3/20;

ECLA Code: G09F9/33; G09G3/00B;

U.S. Class: Current: 345/031; 345/039;
Original: 345/031; 345/039;

Field of Search: 345/031,39,46,56,84 359/036,212,221 340/815.45 362/102 036/137

Priority Number:
1994-12-27  US1994000364312

Abstract: A display device is constructed with a support for cyclic or repetitive motion. An array of lights is mounted on the support for sweeping across a region of space during motion of the support. A microcontroller or other microprocessor is coupled to the lights for turning on and off the respective lights of the array. A periodically actuated switch such as an inertial switch is coupled to the microcontroller for measuring the time period or cycle time of a cycle of the cyclic or repetitive motion of the support and for indicating initiation of a cycle. The microcontroller is programmed for synchronizing the turning on and off of respective lights of the array according to the time period or cycle time of a cycle of the cyclic or repetitive motion of the support for forming at least one image across the region of space swept by the array of lights using persistence of vision of a viewer. According to one example the support is a hand held wand for hand held swinging motion back and forth. The array of lights is a column of LED's mounted along the wand for sweeping across a two dimensional area of space. The swinging motion of the wand back and forth can form e.g. alphanumeric characters, words, and sentences for conveying messages. Animated images may also be displayed. Other display devices in other environments with periodic, cyclic, or repetitive motion are also described.

Attorney, Agent or Firm: Ritchie, William B. ;

Primary / Asst. Examiners: Bayerl, Raymond J.; Vail, Seth D.

Family: None

First Claim:
Show all 25 claims
I claim:     1. A display device comprising:
  • a support constructed for cyclic motion;
  • an array of lights mounted on the support for sweeping across a region of space during the cyclic motion of the support;
  • a controller coupled to the lights for turning on and off the respective lights of the array;
  • a periodically actuated switch coupled to the controller for measuring the time interval or cycle time period of a cycle of the cyclic motion of the support and for indicating initiation of a cycle;
  • a clock circuit generating clock pulses;
  • a counter circuit coupled to the clock circuit for counting clock pulses and generating a time unit signal L every n clock pulses, said controller being programmed to count time unit signals L in a counter CountL;
  • said controller being programmed to determine the cycle time period of a cycle of motion of the support divide the cycle time period into a fixed number of m time intervals each having a duration TargetL where TargetL is a specified count of the counter CountL equal to the cycle time period divided by m, said controller being programmed to count the time intervals m in a counter CountH, CountH being incremented each time CountL reached Target L;
  • said controller being programmed to introduce a delay by a delay routine synchronized with the cycle time period before turning on and off the lights of the array during a cycle of the cyclic motion of the support said delay being values of TargetH set for each particular image, said controller turning on and off lights of the array when CountH equals TargetH;
  • said controller being programmed for synchronizing the turning on and off of respective lights of the array according to the time interval or cycle time period of a cycle of the cyclic motion of the support for forming an image across the region of space swept by the array of lights using persistence of vision of a viewer.


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Forward References: Show 28 U.S. patent(s) that reference this one

       
U.S. References: Go to Result Set: All U.S. references   |  Forward references (28)   |   Backward references (13)   |   Citation Link

Buy
PDF
Patent  Pub.Date  Inventor Assignee   Title
Buy PDF- 13pp US4160973  1979-07 Berlin, Jr.  Massachusetts Institute of Technology Three-dimensional display
Buy PDF- 14pp US4689604  1987-08 Sokol  S-V Development Ltd. Moving visual display apparatus
Buy PDF- 11pp US5027112  1991-06 Ross et al.  Ran Data Pty. Ltd. Graphic display systems
Buy PDF- 5pp US5036442  1991-07 Brown   Illuminated wand
Buy PDF- 13pp US5057827  1991-10 Nobile et al.   Means and method for producing an optical illusion
Buy PDF- 8pp US5081568  1992-01 Dong et al.   Traffic police baton with means to indicate the direction in the night
Buy PDF- 7pp US5180912  1993-01 McEwen  GEC-Marconi Limited Display system with means for variably deflecting an array of optical emitters
Buy PDF- 6pp US5192864  1993-03 McEwen  GEC-Marconi Limited Two dimensional display produced by one dimensional scanned emitters
Buy PDF- 15pp US5302965  1994-04 Belcher et al.  Stellar Communications Limited Display
Buy PDF- 26pp US5406300  1995-04 Tokimoto et al.  AVIX, Inc. Swing type aerial display system
Buy PDF- 11pp US5444456  1995-08 Ohta et al.  Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. LED display apparatus
Buy PDF- 8pp US5457900  1995-10 Roy   Footwear display device
Buy PDF- 14pp US5548300  1996-08 Tokimoto  Avix Inc. Manual rotation type display device
       
Foreign References: None

Other Abstract Info: DERABS G98-286042 DERG98-286042

Other References:
  • Edwards, Scott, "The Picture Stick", Electronics Now, pp. 35-41, Oct. 1994.


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