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Title: US5758261: Low earth orbit communication satellite gateway-to-gateway relay system
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Country: US United States of America

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21 pages

 
Inventor: Wiedeman, Robert A.; Los Altos, CA

Assignee: Globalstar L.P., San Jose, CA
other patents from GLOBALSTAR L.P. (719374) (approx. 64)
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Published / Filed: 1998-05-26 / 1997-03-03

Application Number: US1997000810189

IPC Code: Advanced: H04B 7/185; H04B 7/216;
Core: H04B 7/204; more...
IPC-7: H04B 7/185;

ECLA Code: H04B7/185M;

U.S. Class: Current: 455/013.1; 455/427;
Original: 455/013.1; 455/427;

Field of Search: 455/12.1,13.1,13.2,15,20,422,427,428 375/200

Priority Number:
1997-03-03  US1997000810189
1995-06-06  US1995000465938

Abstract: This invention teaches the use of overlapping footprints in a LEO satellite communications system to increase the overall connectivity of the system, thus providing a wide service availability. In particular, this invention teaches the use of at least one terrestrial LEOS relay station (70) that is positioned within an overlap of at least two satellite coverage areas for relaying a communication from a gateway (18A) associated with a first coverage area to a gateway (18B) associated with a second coverage area. A plurality of LEOS relay stations can be so provided to enable a communication, such as a voice communication, to be routed through a plurality of coverage areas and gateways, thereby bypassing a substantial portion of an underlying terrestrial communication system.

Attorney, Agent or Firm: Perman & Green, LLP ;

Primary / Asst. Examiners: Vo, Nguyen; Banks-Harold, Marsha D.

Maintenance Status: CC Certificate of Correction issued
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Related Applications:
Application Number Filed Patent Pub. Date  Title
US1995000465938 1995-06-06    1997-05-27  Low earth orbit communication satellite gateway-to-gateway relay system


       
Parent Case:     This is a continuation of application Ser. No. 08/465,938 filed on Jun. 6, 1995, U.S. Pat. No. 5,634,190.

Designated Country: AU BR MX RU SG UA  DE FI FR GB IT 

Family: Show 10 known family members

First Claim:
Show all 21 claims
What is claimed is:     1. A communication system, comprising:
  • at least first and second earth orbiting satellites individual ones of which comprise means for transceiving first communication signals with terrestrially located user terminals and for transceiving second communication signals with terrestrially located stations, said first communication signals being within a first band of frequencies and said second communication signals being within a second band of frequencies, said at least two earth orbiting satellites having first and second terrestrial coverage areas, respectively; and
  • at least one terrestrial repeater station that is located within an overlapped region between said first and second terrestrial coverage areas, said at least one terrestrial repeater station being comprised of a transceiver for receiving a first communication signal in said first band of frequencies from a first one of said satellites associated with said first satellite coverage area and for transmitting in said first band of frequencies said received first communication signal to a second one of said satellites associated with said second satellite coverage area, whereby a communication forward link is established between a first station located within said first satellite coverage area and a second station located within said second satellite coverage area.


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Forward References: Show 42 U.S. patent(s) that reference this one

       
U.S. References: Go to Result Set: All U.S. references   |  Forward references (42)   |   Backward references (27)   |   Citation Link

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Patent  Pub.Date  Inventor Assignee   Title
Buy PDF- 13pp US4539706  1985-09 Mears et al.  General Electric Company Mobile vehicular repeater system which provides up-link acknowledgement signal to portable transceiver at end of transceiver transmission
Buy PDF- 35pp US4901307  1990-02 Gilhousen et al.  Qualcomm, Inc. Spread spectrum multiple access communication system using satellite or terrestrial repeaters
Buy PDF- 18pp US5010317  1991-04 Schwendeman et al.  Motorola, Inc. Satellite based simulcast paging system
Buy PDF- 8pp US5042083  1991-08 Ichikawa  NEC Corporation Radio communication system having means for avoiding signal collision
Buy PDF- 12pp US5073900  1991-12 Mallinckrodt   Integrated cellular communications system
Buy PDF- 9pp US5081703  1992-01 Lee  Pactel Corporation Satellite mobile communication system for rural service areas
Buy PDF- 16pp US5109390  1992-04 Gilhousen et al.  Qualcomm Incorporated Diversity receiver in a CDMA cellular telephone system
Buy PDF- 29pp US5115514  1992-05 Leslie  Orion Industries, Inc. Measuring and controlling signal feedback between the transmit and receive antennas of a communications booster
Buy PDF- 12pp US5119225  1992-06 Grant et al.  British Aerospace Public Limited Company Multiple access communication system
Buy PDF- 6pp US5179720  1993-01 Grube et al.  Motorola, Inc. Method and apparatus for extended coverage of a trunked radio communications system
Buy PDF- 18pp US5216427  1993-06 Yan et al.  California Institute of Technology Land-mobile satellite communication system
Buy PDF- 13pp US5233626  1993-08 Ames  Space Systems/Loral Inc. Repeater diversity spread spectrum communication system
Buy PDF- 15pp US5239671  1993-08 Linquist et al.  Pagemart, Inc. Simulcast satellite paging system with provision for signal interruption
Buy PDF- 42pp US5303286  1994-04 Wiedman  Space Systems/Loral, Inc. Wireless telephone/satellite roaming system
Buy PDF- 14pp US5321736  1994-06 Beasley  PCS Microcell International Inc. Distributed RF repeater arrangement for cordless telephones
Buy PDF- 7pp US5327572  1994-07 Freeburg  Motorola, Inc. Networked satellite and terrestrial cellular radiotelephone systems
Buy PDF- 16pp US5339330  1994-08 Mallinckrodt  Otten; David D. Integrated cellular communications system
Buy PDF- 13pp US5396643  1995-03 Frenzer et al.  Motorola, Inc. Geographic-area selective low-earth satellite-based paging broadcast system and method
Buy PDF- 11pp US5410728  1995-04 Bertiger et al.  Motorola, Inc. Satellite cellular telephone and data communication system
Buy PDF- 34pp US5415368  1995-05 Horstein et al.  TRW Inc. Medium-earth-altitude satellite-based cellular telecommunications
Buy PDF- 15pp US5422647  1995-06 Hirshfield et al.  Space Systems/Loral, Inc. Mobile communication satellite payload
Buy PDF- 11pp US5433726  1995-07 Horstein et al.  TRW Inc. Medium-earth-altitude satellite-based cellular telecommunications system
Buy PDF- 34pp US5439190  1995-08 Horstein et al.  TRW Inc. Medium-earth-altitude satellite-based cellular telecommunications
Buy PDF- 17pp US5446756  1995-08 Mallinckrodt  Celsat America, Inc. Integrated cellular communications system
Buy PDF- 38pp US5448623  1995-09 Wiedeman et al.  Space Systems/Loral, Inc. Satellite telecommunications system using network coordinating gateways operative with a terrestrial communication system
Buy PDF- 25pp USRE32905  1989-04 Baran  Equatorial Communications Company Satellite communications system and apparatus
Buy PDF- 25pp USRE32905B1  1989-04 Baran  Equatorial Communications Company Satellite communications system and apparatus
       
Foreign References:
Buy
PDF
Publication Date IPC Code Assignee   Title
Buy PDF- 2pp EP0421698A3 1991-10  H04B 7/185 MOTOROLA, INC. Method of predicting cell-to-cell hand-offs for a satellite cellular communications system 
Buy PDF- 38pp WO9013186 1990-11  G01S 5/00 GEOSTAR CORPORATION COMMUNICATION SYSTEM EMPLOYING MULTIPLE RELAY SATELLITES OPERATING ON COMMON DOWNLINK FREQUENCY 
Buy PDF- 47pp WO9109473 1991-06  H04B 7/185 MOTOROLA INC SATELLITE BASED ACKNOWLEDGE-BACK PAGING SYSTEM 


Other Abstract Info: DERABS G97-044548

Other References:
  • Petition of American Mobile Satellite Corporation Before the FCC, Washington, DC 20554, dated Jun. 3, 1991, pp. 1-15.
  • Application of Motorola Satellite Communications, Inc. for Iridium A Low Earth Orbit Mobile Satellite System before the FCC, Washington, D.C. Dec. 1990, pp. 49-96.
  • Before the FCC, Washington, D.C. 20554, Aries Constellation Low Earth Orbit Satellite System Proposal of Constellation Communications, Inc. Jun. 3, 1991, Appendix A, B, and C.
  • Application of TRW Inc. for Authority to Construct a New Communications Satellite System Odyssey before the FCC, Washington, D.C. 20554, May 31, 1991 pp. 33-51.
  • Application of Ellipsat Corporation Ellipsat for the Authority to Construct EllipsoR I An Elliptical Orbit Satellite System, before the FCC, Washington, D.C. 20554, Nov. 2, 1990, pp. 5-34.
  • Application of Loral Cellular Systems, Corp., Globalstar Mobile COmmunications Wherever You Are, before the FCC, Washington, D.C. Jun. 3, 1991, pp. 94-187.
  • "An Integrated Satellite-Cellular Land Mobile System for Europe", E. Del Re, University of Florence, Dept. of Electronics Engineering, italy, Sep. 21, 1989.
  • "Current and Future Mobile Satellite Communication Systems", S. Kato et al., IEICE Transactions, vol. F 74, No. 8 Aug. 1991, pp. 2201-2210. (10 pages) Cited by 47 patents [ISI abstract]
  • "Digital Network Oriented Mobile Radio Satellite System as an Integrated Part of the GSM Cellular Radio System in Europe", P. Dondl, Deutsch BUndespost/Fernmeldetechniches Zentralmt/Darmstadt, Sep. 21, 1989 Fed. Rep. Germ.
  • "The OmniTracsR Mobile Satellite Communications and Positioning System", E. Liedemann, Jr. et al., Vehicle Electronics in the 90's: Proceedings of the In'l. Congress on Transportation Electronics, Oct. 1990.
  • "Software Implementation of a PN Spread Spectrum Receiver to Accomodate Dynamics", C. Cahn et al., IEEE Trans. on Comm., vol. COM-25, No. 8, Aug. 1977.
  • "A Communication Technique for Multipath Channels", R. Price, Proceedings of the IR, Mar. 1958, pp. 555-570.
  • "Increased Capacity Using CDMA for Mobile Satellite Communication", K. Gilhousen et al., IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications, vol. 8, No. 4, May 1990, pp. 503-514. (12 pages) Cited by 54 patents
  • "The Iridium.TM. System--A Revolutionary Satellite Communications System Developed with Innovative Applications of Technology", D. Sterling et al., IEEE, Milcom 1991, Nov. 4-7.
  • "Iridium: Key to Worldwide Cellular Communications", J. Foley, Telecommunications, Oct. 1991, pp. 23-28.
  • "Iridium System Overview", Modern Science and Technology Monthly, Nov. 1991, pp. 1-5.


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