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Title: |
US5758261:
Low earth orbit communication satellite gateway-to-gateway relay system
[ Derwent Title ]
>> View Certificate of Correction for this publication

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Country: |
US United States of America

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Inventor: |
Wiedeman, Robert A.; Los Altos, CA

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Assignee: |
Globalstar L.P., San Jose, CA
other patents from GLOBALSTAR L.P. (719374) (approx. 64)
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Published / Filed: |
1998-05-26
/ 1997-03-03

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Application Number: |
US1997000810189

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IPC Code: |
Advanced:
H04B 7/185;
H04B 7/216;
Core:
H04B 7/204;
more...
IPC-7:
H04B 7/185;

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ECLA Code: |
H04B7/185M;

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U.S. Class: |
Current:
455/013.1;
455/427;
Original:
455/013.1;
455/427;

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Field of Search: |
455/12.1,13.1,13.2,15,20,422,427,428
375/200

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Priority Number: |

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Abstract: |
This invention teaches the use of overlapping footprints in a LEO satellite communications system to increase the overall connectivity of the system, thus providing a wide service availability. In particular, this invention teaches the use of at least one terrestrial LEOS relay station (70) that is positioned within an overlap of at least two satellite coverage areas for relaying a communication from a gateway (18A) associated with a first coverage area to a gateway (18B) associated with a second coverage area. A plurality of LEOS relay stations can be so provided to enable a communication, such as a voice communication, to be routed through a plurality of coverage areas and gateways, thereby bypassing a substantial portion of an underlying terrestrial communication system.

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Attorney, Agent or Firm: |
Perman & Green, LLP ;

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Primary / Asst. Examiners: |
Vo, Nguyen; Banks-Harold, Marsha D.

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Maintenance Status: |
CC Certificate of Correction issued View Certificate of Correction

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INPADOC Legal Status: |
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Family Legal Status Report

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Parent Case: |
This is a continuation of application Ser. No. 08/465,938 filed on Jun. 6, 1995, U.S. Pat. No. 5,634,190.

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Designated Country: |
AU BR MX RU SG UA DE FI FR GB IT

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Family: |
Show 10 known family members

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First Claim:
Show all 21 claims |
What is claimed is:
1. A communication system, comprising:
- at least first and second earth orbiting satellites individual ones of which comprise means for transceiving first communication signals with terrestrially located user terminals and for transceiving second communication signals with terrestrially located stations, said first communication signals being within a first band of frequencies and said second communication signals being within a second band of frequencies, said at least two earth orbiting satellites having first and second terrestrial coverage areas, respectively; and
- at least one terrestrial repeater station that is located within an overlapped region between said first and second terrestrial coverage areas, said at least one terrestrial repeater station being comprised of a transceiver for receiving a first communication signal in said first band of frequencies from a first one of said satellites associated with said first satellite coverage area and for transmitting in said first band of frequencies said received first communication signal to a second one of said satellites associated with said second satellite coverage area, whereby a communication forward link is established between a first station located within said first satellite coverage area and a second station located within said second satellite coverage area.

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Background / Summary: |
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Drawing Descriptions: |
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Description: |
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Forward References: |
Show 42 U.S. patent(s) that reference this one

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U.S. References: |
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| Forward references (42)
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Backward references (27)
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Citation Link

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Patent |
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Inventor |
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General Electric Company |
Mobile vehicular repeater system which provides up-link acknowledgement signal to portable transceiver at end of transceiver transmission
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Spread spectrum multiple access communication system using satellite or terrestrial repeaters
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Schwendeman et al. |
Motorola, Inc. |
Satellite based simulcast paging system
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Ichikawa |
NEC Corporation |
Radio communication system having means for avoiding signal collision
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1991-12 |
Mallinckrodt |
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Integrated cellular communications system
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Lee |
Pactel Corporation |
Satellite mobile communication system for rural service areas
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1992-04 |
Gilhousen et al. |
Qualcomm Incorporated |
Diversity receiver in a CDMA cellular telephone system
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Leslie |
Orion Industries, Inc. |
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1993-08 |
Ames |
Space Systems/Loral Inc. |
Repeater diversity spread spectrum communication system
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1993-08 |
Linquist et al. |
Pagemart, Inc. |
Simulcast satellite paging system with provision for signal interruption
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1994-04 |
Wiedman |
Space Systems/Loral, Inc. |
Wireless telephone/satellite roaming system
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 |
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1994-06 |
Beasley |
PCS Microcell International Inc. |
Distributed RF repeater arrangement for cordless telephones
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US5327572 |
1994-07 |
Freeburg |
Motorola, Inc. |
Networked satellite and terrestrial cellular radiotelephone systems
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 |
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1994-08 |
Mallinckrodt |
Otten; David D. |
Integrated cellular communications system
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 |
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1995-03 |
Frenzer et al. |
Motorola, Inc. |
Geographic-area selective low-earth satellite-based paging broadcast system and method
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 |
US5410728 |
1995-04 |
Bertiger et al. |
Motorola, Inc. |
Satellite cellular telephone and data communication system
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 |
US5415368 |
1995-05 |
Horstein et al. |
TRW Inc. |
Medium-earth-altitude satellite-based cellular telecommunications
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 |
US5422647 |
1995-06 |
Hirshfield et al. |
Space Systems/Loral, Inc. |
Mobile communication satellite payload
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 |
US5433726 |
1995-07 |
Horstein et al. |
TRW Inc. |
Medium-earth-altitude satellite-based cellular telecommunications system
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 |
US5439190 |
1995-08 |
Horstein et al. |
TRW Inc. |
Medium-earth-altitude satellite-based cellular telecommunications
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 |
US5446756 |
1995-08 |
Mallinckrodt |
Celsat America, Inc. |
Integrated cellular communications system
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 |
US5448623 |
1995-09 |
Wiedeman et al. |
Space Systems/Loral, Inc. |
Satellite telecommunications system using network coordinating gateways operative with a terrestrial communication system
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1989-04 |
Baran |
Equatorial Communications Company |
Satellite communications system and apparatus
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1989-04 |
Baran |
Equatorial Communications Company |
Satellite communications system and apparatus
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Foreign References: |

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Other Abstract Info: |
DERABS G97-044548

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Other References: |
Petition of American Mobile Satellite Corporation Before the FCC, Washington, DC 20554, dated Jun. 3, 1991, pp. 1-15.
Application of Motorola Satellite Communications, Inc. for Iridium A Low Earth Orbit Mobile Satellite System before the FCC, Washington, D.C. Dec. 1990, pp. 49-96.
Before the FCC, Washington, D.C. 20554, Aries Constellation Low Earth Orbit Satellite System Proposal of Constellation Communications, Inc. Jun. 3, 1991, Appendix A, B, and C.
Application of TRW Inc. for Authority to Construct a New Communications Satellite System Odyssey before the FCC, Washington, D.C. 20554, May 31, 1991 pp. 33-51.
Application of Ellipsat Corporation Ellipsat for the Authority to Construct EllipsoR I An Elliptical Orbit Satellite System, before the FCC, Washington, D.C. 20554, Nov. 2, 1990, pp. 5-34.
Application of Loral Cellular Systems, Corp., Globalstar Mobile COmmunications Wherever You Are, before the FCC, Washington, D.C. Jun. 3, 1991, pp. 94-187.
"An Integrated Satellite-Cellular Land Mobile System for Europe", E. Del Re, University of Florence, Dept. of Electronics Engineering, italy, Sep. 21, 1989.
"Current and Future Mobile Satellite Communication Systems", S. Kato et al., IEICE Transactions, vol. F 74, No. 8 Aug. 1991, pp. 2201-2210.
(10 pages)
Cited by 47 patents
[ISI abstract]
"Digital Network Oriented Mobile Radio Satellite System as an Integrated Part of the GSM Cellular Radio System in Europe", P. Dondl, Deutsch BUndespost/Fernmeldetechniches Zentralmt/Darmstadt, Sep. 21, 1989 Fed. Rep. Germ.
"The OmniTracsR Mobile Satellite Communications and Positioning System", E. Liedemann, Jr. et al., Vehicle Electronics in the 90's: Proceedings of the In'l. Congress on Transportation Electronics, Oct. 1990.
"Software Implementation of a PN Spread Spectrum Receiver to Accomodate Dynamics", C. Cahn et al., IEEE Trans. on Comm., vol. COM-25, No. 8, Aug. 1977.
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"Increased Capacity Using CDMA for Mobile Satellite Communication", K. Gilhousen et al., IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications, vol. 8, No. 4, May 1990, pp. 503-514.
(12 pages)
Cited by 54 patents
"The Iridium.TM. System--A Revolutionary Satellite Communications System Developed with Innovative Applications of Technology", D. Sterling et al., IEEE, Milcom 1991, Nov. 4-7.
"Iridium: Key to Worldwide Cellular Communications", J. Foley, Telecommunications, Oct. 1991, pp. 23-28.
"Iridium System Overview", Modern Science and Technology Monthly, Nov. 1991, pp. 1-5.

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