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Title: US6204859: Method and apparatus for compositing colors of images with memory constraints for storing pixel data
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Country: US United States of America

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24 pages

 
Inventor: Jouppi, Norman P.; Palo Alto, CA
McCormack, Joel J.; Boulder, CO
Chang, Chun-Fa; Durham, NC

Assignee: Digital Equipment Corporation, Maynard, MA
other patents from DIGITAL EQUIPMENT CORPORATION (147695) (approx. 2,345)
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Published / Filed: 2001-03-20 / 1997-10-15

Application Number: US1997000950557

IPC Code: Advanced: G06T 11/00;
Core: more...
IPC-7: G06T 11/40;

ECLA Code: G06T11/00C;

U.S. Class: Current: 345/592; 345/422; 345/428; 345/600;
Original: 345/431; 345/428; 345/422;

Field of Search: 345/428,421,422,431,432,153

Priority Number:
1997-10-15  US1997000950557

Abstract: A method and an apparatus determine a color for pixels in a graphics system in which images are defined by pixels. Multiple fragments of an image may be visible in any given pixel. Each visible fragment has a fragment value that includes the color of that fragment. For such given pixel, up to a predetermined number of the fragment values are stored. When a new fragment is visible in the given pixel, one of the fragment values is discarded to determine which fragment values are stored and subsequently used to generate the color of the pixel. The discarded fragment value may be the new fragment value or one of the stored fragment values. Various strategies can be used to determine which fragment value is discarded. One such scheme selects the stored fragment value with the greatest Z-depth. Another scheme selects the stored fragment value that produces the smallest color difference from the new fragment value. Still another scheme selects the new fragment value when one of the fragments is in front of the new fragment and the stored fragment value of that fragment produces the smallest color difference from the new fragment value.

Attorney, Agent or Firm: Pennie & Edmonds LLP ;

Primary / Asst. Examiners: Powell, Mark R.; Good-Johnson, Motilewa

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Designated Country: AT BE CH CY DE DK ES FI FR GB GR IE IT LI LU MC NL PT SE  DE FR GB 

Family: Show 6 known family members

First Claim:
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What is claimed is:     1. A computerized method for determining a color of a pixel of an image, the pixel being associated with a set of subpixel samples, the set of subpixel samples having a plurality of subpixel samples, the set of subpixel samples having a number of subpixel samples, comprising:
  • storing a plurality of distinct fragment values for the pixel up to a predetermined maximum number of distinct fragment values, each stored fragment value being associated with at least one subpixel sample, each stored fragment value being associated with a fragment that is visible in the pixel, the predetermined maximum number of fragment values being less than the number of subpixel samples;
  • determining that a new fragment is visible in the pixel with at least one other fragment with a stored fragment value still being visible in the pixel, the new fragment having a new fragment value;
  • selecting one of the visible stored fragment values; and
  • replacing the selected fragment value with the new fragment value wherein the stored fragment values are subsequently used to generate the color of the pixel.


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Forward References: Show 85 U.S. patent(s) that reference this one

       
U.S. References: Go to Result Set: All U.S. references   |  Forward references (85)   |   Backward references (9)   |   Citation Link

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Patent  Pub.Date  Inventor Assignee   Title
Buy PDF- 15pp US5301038  1994-04 Todd  International Business Machines Corporation Image processor and method for processing pixel data
Buy PDF- 17pp US5432898  1995-07 Curb et al.  International Business Machines Corporation System and method for producing anti-aliased lines
Buy PDF- 27pp US5481669  1996-01 Poulton et al.  The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill Architecture and apparatus for image generation utilizing enhanced memory devices
Buy PDF- 27pp US5581680  1996-12 Sfarti et al.  Silicon Graphics, Inc. Method and apparatus for antialiasing raster scanned images
Buy PDF- 23pp US5668999  1997-09 Gosling  Sun Microsystems, Inc. System and method for pre-verification of stack usage in bytecode program loops
Buy PDF- 51pp US5852443  1998-12 Kenworthy  Microsoft Corporation Method and system for memory decomposition in a graphics rendering system
Buy PDF- 8pp US5854631  1998-12 Akeley et al.  Silicon Graphics, Inc. System and method for merging pixel fragments based on depth range values
Buy PDF- 83pp US5864342  1999-01 Kajiya et al.  Microsoft Corporation Method and system for rendering graphical objects to image chunks
Buy PDF- 61pp US5929862  1999-07 Barkans  Hewlett-Packard Co. Antialiasing system and method that minimize memory requirements and memory accesses by storing a reduced set of subsample information
       
Foreign References:
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Publication Date IPC Code Assignee   Title
Buy PDF- 127pp GB2278524 1994-03  G06F 15/72 * NIHON UNISYS LTD METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR RENDERING VISUAL IMAGES EMPLOYING AREA CALCULATION AND BLENDING OF FRACTIONAL PIXEL LISTS FOR ANTI-ALIASING AND TRANSPARENCY 


Other Abstract Info: DERABS G1999-231794

Other References:
  • Akeley, K., "RealityEngine Graphics," Computer Graphics Proceedings, Annual Conference Series, 1993.
  • Carpenter, L., "The A-buffer, an Antialiased Hidden Surface Mehtod," Computer Graphics, vol. 18, No. 3, Jul. 1984.
  • Torborg et al., "Talisman: Commodity Realtime 3D Graphics for the PC," Computer Graphics Proceedings, Annual Conference Series, 1996.
  • Winner et al., "Hardware Accelerated Rendering Of Antialiasing Using A Modified A-buffer Algorithm," Computer Graphics Proceedings, Annual Conference Series, 1997.


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