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Title: US6301368: System and method for data hiding in compressed fingerprint images
[ Derwent Title ]


Country: US United States of America

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16 pages

 
Inventor: Bolle, Rudolf Maarten; Bedford Hills, NY
Connell, Jonathan Hudson; Cortlandt-Manor, NY
Ratha, Nalini Kanta; White Plains, NY

Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation, Armonk, NY
other patents from INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATION (280070) (approx. 44,393)
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Published / Filed: 2001-10-09 / 1999-01-29

Application Number: US1999000240446

IPC Code: Advanced: G06T 1/00; H04N 1/32;
Core: more...
IPC-7: G06K 9/00;

ECLA Code: G06T1/00W2; H04N1/32C19B2; T04N201/32C4D; T04N201/32C6B; T04N201/32C10; T04N201/32C12C; T04N201/32C19B2D; T04N201/32C19B2S; T04N201/32C19B4C;

U.S. Class: Current: 382/100;
Original: 382/100;

Field of Search: 382/100,232,246,251,276,282,284 713/176,179 705/064,67 455/411 380/258 348/568 707/101

Priority Number:
1999-01-29  US1999000240446

Abstract:     A method to hide small messages in a wavelet compressed fingerprint image is presented. The method is characterized by random placement of the message bits in the compressed and quantized indices. The compressed image can be decompressed by any certified decompressor without any visible difference. However, the decoder aware of the decompression can only retrieve the hidden message in the image and additionally decompress the image without any error in pixel values.

Attorney, Agent or Firm: Percello, Louis J. ;

Primary / Asst. Examiners: Johns, Andrew W.; Nakhjavan, Shervin

INPADOC Legal Status: Show legal status actions

Family: None

First Claim:
Show all 18 claims
We claim:     1. A computer system for hiding an information sequence in a compressed image comprising:
  • an image compressor that spatially compresses an image to create a spatially compressed image with a plurality of frequency components, each with a respective spatial frequency and a respective amplitude;
  • a candidate selector that selects a selected set of a plurality of the frequency components, the selected set having the frequency components with high spatial frequencies and large amplitudes;
  • a data site selector that uses a random process to randomly select from the selected set to create a site set; and
  • a site modifier that partitions the information sequence into one or more portions and uses one or more of the portions to modify one of the amplitudes of one of the frequency components in the site set.


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Forward References: Show 18 U.S. patent(s) that reference this one

       
U.S. References: Go to Result Set: All U.S. references   |  Forward references (18)   |   Backward references (7)   |   Citation Link

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PDF
Patent  Pub.Date  Inventor Assignee   Title
Buy PDF- 55pp US5339108  1994-08 Coleman et al.  Ampex Corporation Ordering and formatting coded image data and reconstructing partial images from the data
Buy PDF- 17pp US5727092  1998-03 Sandford, II et al.  The Regents of the University of California Compression embedding
Buy PDF- 31pp US5778102  1998-07 Sandford, II et al.  The Regents of the University of California, Office of Technology Transfer Compression embedding
Buy PDF- 20pp US5905819  1999-05 Daly  Eastman Kodak Company Method and apparatus for hiding one image or pattern within another
Buy PDF- 25pp US6018739  2000-01 McCoy et al.  Raytheon Company Biometric personnel identification system
Buy PDF- 15pp US6208735  2001-03 Cox et al.  NEC Research Institute, Inc. Secure spread spectrum watermarking for multimedia data
Buy PDF- 9pp US6208745  2001-03 Florencio et al.  Sarnoff Corporation Method and apparatus for imbedding a watermark into a bitstream representation of a digital image sequence
       
Foreign References: None

Other References:
  • WSQ Gray-scale Fingerprint Image Compression Specification, IAFIS-IC-0110v2.
  • N. Ratha, et al, "Adaptive Flow Orientation-Based Feature Extraction in Fingerprint Images", Pattern Recognition, vol. 28, No. 11, pp. 1657, 1995. (16 pages) Cited by 22 patents [ISI abstract]
  • W. Bender et al, "Techniques for data hiding", IBM Systems Journal, vol. 35, Nos. 3 and 4, 1996.


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