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Title: US6314019: Molecular-wire crossbar interconnect (MWCI) for signal routing and communications
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Country: US United States of America

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13 pages

 
Inventor: Kuekes, Philip J.; Menlo Park, CA
Williams, R. Stanley; Mountain View, CA
Heath, James R.; Santa Monica, CA

Assignee: Hewlett-Packard Company, Palo Alto, CA
other patents from HEWLETT-PACKARD COMPANY (250060) (approx. 10,220)
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Published / Filed: 2001-11-06 / 1999-03-29

Application Number: US1999000280225

IPC Code: Advanced: G11C 13/02;
Core: more...
IPC-7: G11C 11/00;

ECLA Code: G11C13/02N; G11C13/02; Y01N4/00;

U.S. Class: Current: 365/151; 365/153; 365/175; 977/708; 977/762; 977/765; 977/936;
Original: 365/151; 365/153; 365/175;

Field of Search: 716/001 365/151,148,103,114,115,175,153

Priority Number:
1999-03-29  US1999000280225

Abstract:     A molecular-wire crossbar interconnect for signal routing and communications between a first level and a second level in a molecular-wire crossbar is provided. The molecular wire crossbar comprises a two-dimensional array of a plurality of nanometer-scale switches. Each switch is reconfigurable and self-assembling and comprises a pair of crossed wires which form a junction where one wire crosses another and at least one connector species connecting the pair of crossed wires in the junction. The connector species comprises a bi-stable molecule. Each level comprises at least one group of switches and each group of switches comprises at least one switch, with each group in the first level connected to all other groups in the second level in an all-to-all configuration to provide a scalable, defect-tolerant, fat-tree networking scheme. The primary advantage is ease of fabrication, because an active switch is formed any time two wires cross. This saves tremendously on circuit area (a factor of a few times ten), since no other wires or ancillary devices are needed to operate the switch or store the required configuration. This reduction of the area of a configuration bit and its switch to just the area of two crossing wires is a major advantage in constructing a defect-tolerant interconnect network.

Primary / Asst. Examiners: Nelms, David; Le, Thong

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Parent Case:

CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS
    The present application is related to the following applications: Ser. No. 09/280,189 ("Molecular Wire Crossbar Memory"), now U.S. Pat. No. 6,128,214, issued Oct. 3, 2000; Ser. No. 09/280,045 ("Molecular Wire Crossbar Logic"); Ser. No. 09/280,049 ("Demultiplexer for a Molecular Wire Crossbar Network"); Ser. No. 09/280,188 ("Molecular Wire Transistors") [PD-10981967-1]; and Ser. No. 09/280,048 ("Chemically Synthesized and Assembled Electronic Devices"), all filed on even date herewith. The present application employs the chemical synthesis and assembly techniques disclosed and claimed in Ser. No. 280,048 and the molecular wire transistors disclosed and claimed in Ser. No. 280,188 and is used in the logic circuits disclosed and claimed in Ser. No. 09/280,045 and memory applications as disclosed and claimed in Ser. No. 09/280,189.

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First Claim:
Show all 49 claims
What is claimed is:     1. A crossbar array of crossed-wire devices, each device comprising a junction formed by a pair of crossed wires where one wire crosses another and at least one connector species connecting said pair of crossed wires in said junction, said junction having a functional dimension in nanometers, wherein said at least one connector species and said pair of crossed wires form an electrochemical cell, with one set of wires formed above another set of wires.

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Forward References: Show 151 U.S. patent(s) that reference this one

       
U.S. References: Go to Result Set: All U.S. references   |  Forward references (151)   |   Backward references (10)   |   Citation Link

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PDF
Patent  Pub.Date  Inventor Assignee   Title
Buy PDF- 6pp US3975623  1976-08 Weinberger  IBM Corporation Logic array with multiple readout tables
Buy PDF- 7pp US4208728  1980-06 Blahut et al.  Bell Telephone Laboratories, Incorporated Programable logic array
Buy PDF- 29pp US5475341  1995-12 Reed  Yale University Sub-nanoscale electronic systems and devices
Buy PDF- 13pp US5519629  1996-05 Snider  Hewlett-Packard Company Tileable gate array cell for programmable logic devices and gate array having tiled gate array cells
Buy PDF- 28pp US5589692  1996-12 Reed  Yale University Sub-nanoscale electronic systems and devices
Buy PDF- 21pp US5640343  1997-06 Gallagher et al.  International Business Machines Corporation Magnetic memory array using magnetic tunnel junction devices in the memory cells
Buy PDF- 8pp US5729752  1998-03 Snider et al.  Hewlett-Packard Company Network connection scheme
Buy PDF- 31pp US5790771  1998-08 Culbertson et al.  Hewlett-Packard Company Apparatus and method for configuring a reconfigurable electronic system having defective resources
Buy PDF- 13pp US6128214  2000-10 Kuekes et al.  Hewlett-Packard Molecular wire crossbar memory
Buy PDF- 13pp US6198655  2001-03 heath et al.  The Regents of the University of California Electrically addressable volatile non-volatile molecular-based switching devices
       
Foreign References: None

Other Abstract Info: DERABS C2002-224617

Other References:
  • J.R. Heath et al, "A Defect-Tolerant Computer Architecture: Opportunities for Nanotechnology", Science, vol. 280, pp. 1716-1721 (Jun. 12, 1998). (6 pages) Cited by 15 patents [ISI abstract]
  • L. Guo et al, "Nanoscale Silicon Field Effect Transistors Fabricated Using Imprint Lithography", Applied Physics Letters, vol. 71, pp. 1881-1883 (Sep. 29, 1997). (3 pages) Cited by 18 patents [ISI abstract]
  • A.M. Morales et al, "A Laser Ablation Method For The Synthesis Of Crystalline Semiconductor Nanowires", Science, vol. 279, pp. 208-268 (Jan. 9, 1998). (4 pages) Cited by 79 patents [ISI abstract]
  • J.R. Heath et al, "A Liquid Solution Synthesis Of Single Crystal Germanium Quantum Wires", Chemical Physics Letters, vol. 208, No. 3, 4, pp. 263-268 (Jun. 11, 1993). (6 pages) Cited by 28 patents [ISI abstract]
  • V.P. Menon et al, "Fabrication and Evaluation Of Nanoelectrode Ensembles", Analytical Chemistry, vol. 67, pp. 1920-1928 (Jul. 1, 1995). (9 pages) Cited by 26 patents [ISI abstract]
  • L. Guo et al, "A Silicon Single-Electron Transistor Memory Operating At Room Temperature", Science, vol. 275, pp. 649-651 (Jan. 31, 1997). (3 pages) Cited by 21 patents [ISI abstract]
  • S.J. Tans et al, "Room-Temperature Transistor Based On A Single Carbon Nanotube", Nature, vol. 393, pp. 49-52 (May 7, 1998). (4 pages) Cited by 87 patents [ISI abstract]
  • K.K. Likharev, "Correlated Discrete Transfer Of Single Electrons In Ultrasmall Tunnel Junctions", IBM Journal of Research and Development, vol. 32, No. 1, pp. 144-158 (Jan. 1998).
  • R.E. Jones Jr., et al, "Ferroelectric Non-Volatile Memories For Low-Voltage, Low-Power Applications", Thin Solid Films, vol. 270, pp. 584-588 (Dec. 1, 1995). (5 pages) Cited by 14 patents [ISI abstract]
  • D.B. Amabilino et al, "Aggregation Of Self-Assembling Branched [n]-Rotaxanes", New Journal of Chemistry, vol. 22, No. 9, pp. 959-972 (Sep. 11, 1998). (14 pages) Cited by 7 patents [ISI abstract]
  • T. Vossmeyer et al, "Combinatorial Approaches Toward Patterning Nanocrystals", Journal of Applied Physics, vol. 84, No. 7, pp. 3664-3670 (Oct. 1, 1998). (7 pages) Cited by 32 patents [ISI abstract]
  • D.V. Leff et al, "Thermodynamic Control Of Gold Nanocrystal Size: Experiment And Theory", The Journal of Physical Chemistry, vol. 99, pp. 7036-7041 (May 4, 1995). (6 pages) Cited by 26 patents [ISI abstract]
  • J.D.L. Holloway et al, "Electron-Transfer Reactions Of Metallocenes: Influence Of Metal Oxidation State On Structure And Reacivity", Journal of the American Chemical Society, vol. 101, pp. 2038-2044 (Apr. 11, 1979). (7 pages) Cited by 17 patents
  • C. Mead et al, "Introduction to VLSI Systems", Addison-Wesley, Ch. 3, Section 10, pp. 79-82 (1980).


  • Continuity Data:
    Application Number Filed Notes

    US1999000280225 1999-03-29  is a related to the prior publication
         US20030067798A1 issued 2003-04-10  Configurable nanoscale crossbar electronic circuits made by electrochemical reaction

    US2002000289703 2002-11-06  is a division of
    US2000000558955  2000-04-25   (granted)
         US6518156 issued 2003-02-11   Configurable nanoscale crossbar electronic circuits made by electrochemical reaction

    US2002000289703   is a division of
    US2000000558955  2000-04-25
         US6518156 issued 2003-02-11   Configurable nanoscale crossbar electronic circuits made by electrochemical reaction

    US2000000558955 2000-04-25  is a continuation in part of
    >US1999000280225<  1999-03-29   (granted)
         US6314019 issued 2001-11-06   Molecular-wire crossbar interconnect (MWCI) for signal routing and communications

    US2000000558955   is a continuation in part of
    >US1999000280225<  1999-03-29
         US6314019 issued 2001-11-06 2001-11-06  Molecular-wire crossbar interconnect (MWCI) for signal routing and communications


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