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Title: US6333988: Personal identification
[ Derwent Title ]


Country: US United States of America

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13 pages

 
Inventor: Seal, Christopher Henry; Woodbridge, United Kingdom
Gifford, Maurice Merrick; Kesgrave, United Kingdom
McCartney, David John; Ipswich, United Kingdom

Assignee: British Telecommunications PLC, London, United Kingdom
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Published / Filed: 2001-12-25 / 1998-12-02

Application Number: US1998000194737

IPC Code: Advanced: A61B 3/12; A61B 5/117; G06K 9/00; G06K 9/20; G06K 9/22; G07C 9/00;
Core: more...
IPC-7: A61B 3/14; G06K 9/24;

ECLA Code: A61B3/12F; G06K9/00S1; G06K9/20C; G06K9/22W; G07C9/00C2D;

U.S. Class: Current: 382/117; 351/206; 351/210; 351/221; 382/313; 396/018;
Original: 382/117; 382/313; 396/018; 351/206; 351/210; 351/221;

Field of Search: 359/600,611,894 396/018 356/071 348/078 713/186 382/117,313 340/5.52,5.82 351/206,207,210,211,221 902/003,6,5

Priority Number:
1996-06-06  GB1996000011787
1996-10-18  GB1996000021900
1997-09-18  EP1997000302580

Abstract:     A personal identification apparatus for providing information characteristic of an eye includes a housing with an entrance window through which a user looks at a target object. An image capture device within the housing operates to provide an image signed representing features of the eye and responsive to non-visible light reflected from the eye. In addition to the illumination source for the non-visible light reflected from the eye the apparatus also includes an optical element substantially transparent to the non-visible light and which has a first region less transparent to visible light from the target object than a second region. The arrangement of the apparatus is such that the image capture device views the eye through the second region of the optical element and the eye views the target object through the first region of the optical element.

Attorney, Agent or Firm: Nixon & Vanderhye. P.C. ;

Primary / Asst. Examiners: Bella, Matthew C.; Werner, Brian P.

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Parent Case:

RELATED APPLICATIONS
    This application is related to the following co-pending commonly assigned applications:
  • 1. Seal et, "Personal Identification", Ser. No. 09/194,319 filed Nov. 24, 1998.
  • 2. Seal et al, "Personal Identification", Ser. No. 09/194,318 filed Nov. 24, 1998.
  • 3. McCartney et al, "Imaging Apparatus", Ser. No. 09/180,760 filed Nov. 13, 1998.
    This application is the national phase of international application PCT/GB97/01525 filed Jun. 6, 1997 which designated the U.S.

Designated Country: AL AM AP AT AZ BA BB BG BR BY CA CH CU CZ DK EE ES FI GE GH HU IL IS KE KG KP KR KZ LC LK LR LS  DE FR IT 

Family: Show 35 known family members

First Claim:
Show all 15 claims
What is claimed is:     1. An apparatus for providing an information signal characteristic of an eye, said apparatus comprising:
  • a housing having an entrance window;
  • an image capture device mounted within the housing, in optical communication with said entrance window, and operable to provide an image signal representing one or more features of the eye responsive to non-visible light reflected from the eye;
  • an illumination source operable to illuminate the eye with light, at least a portion of which is non-visible;
  • a target object visible, in use, through said entrance window by the eye;
  • an optical element disposed, in use, across the optical path between said eye and the target object and across the optical path between the image capture device and the eye, said optical element being substantially transparent to said non-visible light, and having a first region which is less transparent to visible light from said target object than a second region thereof; the arrangement being such that, when aligned for use, the image capture device views the eye through said first region and the eye views the target object through the second region.


Background / Summary: Show background / summary

Drawing Descriptions: Show drawing descriptions

Description: Show description

PCT Number: PCT/GB97/01525    WO9746979

PCT Pub./Filed Dates: 1997-12-11 / 1997-06-06

§ 371 / 102(e) Dates: 1998-12-02 / 1998-12-02

Forward References: Show 16 U.S. patent(s) that reference this one

       
U.S. References: Go to Result Set: All U.S. references   |  Forward references (16)   |   Backward references (23)   |   Citation Link

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PDF
Patent  Pub.Date  Inventor Assignee   Title
Buy PDF- 8pp US4109237  1978-08 Hill   Apparatus and method for identifying individuals through their retinal vasculature patterns
Buy PDF- 4pp US4256384  1981-03 Kani et al.  Konan Camera Research Institute Eyeball examining device
Buy PDF- 6pp US4266861  1981-05 Sawa  Minolta Camera Kabushiki Kaisha Eye fundus camera
Buy PDF- 4pp US4304468  1981-12 Wada  Tokyo Kogaru Kikai Kabushiki Kaisha Eye refractometer having a viewing target projecting system
Buy PDF- 9pp US4394074  1983-07 McMahon et al.   Fiberoptic-lighted optical apparatus
Buy PDF- 7pp US4533222  1985-08 Ishikawa  Canon Kabushiki Kaisha Eye examining instrument
Buy PDF- 5pp US4620318  1986-10 Hill  EYE-D Development II Ltd. Fovea-centered eye fundus scanner
Buy PDF- 13pp US4641349  1987-02 Flom et al.   Iris recognition system
Buy PDF- 8pp US4755043  1988-07 Carter  Somec, Inc. Portable scanning digital pupillometer and method of use thereof
Buy PDF- 4pp US4786142  1988-11 Karecki  Eyedentify, Inc. Optical instrument line of sight aligning device
Buy PDF- 15pp US4821118  1989-04 Lafreniere  Advanced Identification Systems, Inc. Video image system for personal identification
Buy PDF- 10pp US4834528  1989-05 Howland et al.  Cornell Research Foundation, Inc. Infrared photoretinoscope
Buy PDF- 13pp US4993068  1991-02 Piosenka et al.  Motorola, Inc. Unforgeable personal identification system
Buy PDF- 12pp US5118179  1992-06 Sano et al.  Kabushiki Kaisha Topcon Opthalmological photographing instrument
Buy PDF- 7pp US5214454  1993-05 Sano  Kabushiki Kaisha Topcon Fundus camera
Buy PDF- 24pp US5291560  1994-03 Daugman  Iri Scan Incorporated Biometric personal identification system based on iris analysis
Buy PDF- 7pp US5359669  1994-10 Shanley et al.  Motorola, Inc. Remote retinal scan identifier
Buy PDF- 17pp US5433197  1995-07 Stark   Non-invasive glucose measurement method and apparatus
Buy PDF- 58pp US5485241  1996-01 Irie et al.  Canon Kabushiki Kaisha Optical equipment with device for detecting direction of visual axis
Buy PDF- 17pp US5572596  1996-11 Wildes et al.  David Sarnoff Research Center, Inc. Automated, non-invasive iris recognition system and method
Buy PDF- 23pp US5576780  1996-11 Yancey  Cain Research Pty. Ltd. Method for evaluation of length of focus of the eye
Buy PDF- 15pp US5576796  1996-11 Akashi  Canon Kabushiki Kaisha Optical apparatus having function to detect visual axis
Buy PDF- 16pp US5684562  1997-11 Fujieda  Nidek Company, Ltd. Ophthalmic apparatus
       
Foreign References:
Buy
PDF
Publication Date IPC Code Assignee   Title
Buy PDF - 18pp DE3040009A1 1981-05  A61B 3/10 Canon K.K., Tokyo, JP Augenuntersuchungsgeraet 
Get PDF - 37pp EP0061832A2 1982-10  A61B 5/10 Hill, Robert Brian Apparatus and method for checking identity by means of the ocular fundus pattern 
Get PDF - 17pp EP0126549A2 1984-11  A61B 3/14 EYE-D DEVELOPMENT II LTD. Fovea-centered eye fundus scanner 
Buy PDF- 6pp EP0534477A1 1992-09  G03B 17/53 Hebeisen, Susan Device for taking passport photos or the like 
Buy PDF FR2461481A1 1981-02  A61B 3/14 CASTRO CHRISTOPHE APPAREIL DE PRISE DE VUES DE L'IRIS 
Buy PDF FR2516778A1 1983-05  A61B 3/10 HOUDRET JEAN CLAUDE APPAREIL POUR L'EXAMEN DE L'IRIS 
Buy PDF FR2521851A1 1983-08  A61B 3/12 GERPI DISPOSITIF D'ECLAIRAGE PERMETTANT NOTAMMENT L'OBTENTION DE MACROPHOTOGRAPHIE DE L'IRIS EN VUE D'UN EXAMEN IRIDOLOGIQUE 
Buy PDF FR2604080A1 1986-09  A61B 3/12 LAFLAQUIERE HENRI DISPOSITIF PORTATIF D'OBSERVATION EN GENERAL, UTILISE EN IRISCOPIE EN PARTICULIER, A PARTIR D'UNE LOUPE BINOCULAIRE STEREO 
Buy PDF FR2627074A1 1988-02  A61B 3/10 LAFLAQUIERE HENRI DISPOSITIF PORTATIF D'OBSERVATION EN GENERAL, UTILISE EN IRISCOPIE EN PARTICULIER, A PARTIR D'UNE LOUPE BINOCULAIRE STEREO 
Buy PDF FR2630365A1 1988-04  B23P 19/04 ELECTRICITE DE FRANCE MACHINE DE CHEMISAGE INTERNE A DISTANCE PAR MANCHON DE L'EXTREMITE DE TUBES D'ECHANGEURS DE CHALEUR 
Buy PDF FR2690329A1 1992-04  A61B 3/113 BOUCOBZA FABIEN APPAREIL POUR L'EXAMEN EXTERNE DE L'OEIL HUMAIN. 
Buy PDF- 14pp GB2119941A 1983-11  G03B 13/02 * MINOLTA CAMERA KABUSHIKI KAISHA PHOTOGRAPHIC CAMERA 
Buy PDF- 13pp GB2201801A 1988-09  G03B 17/48 * JANOME SEWING MACHINE CO LTD SELF-PORTRAIT CAMERA APPARATUS 
Buy PDF- 39pp WO8605018A1 1986-08  G06K 9/00 FLOM LEONARD IRIS RECOGNITION SYSTEM 
Buy PDF- 25pp WO8904139A1 1989-05  A61B 3/12 GIET, Francis APPARATUS FOR EXAMINING THE EYE BY IRISCOPY AND/OR IRIGRAPHY 
Buy PDF- 59pp WO9205736A1 1992-04  A61B 3/02 CARTER, Elbert, P. METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR DETERMINING PHYSIOLOGICAL PARAMETERS BASED ON PUPIL RESPONSE 
Buy PDF- 59pp WO9205736A1 1992-04  A61B 3/02 CARTER, Elbert, P. METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR DETERMINING PHYSIOLOGICAL PARAMETERS BASED ON PUPIL RESPONSE 
Buy PDF- 69pp WO9409446A1 1994-04  G06K 9/00 DAUGMAN JOHN G BIOMETRIC PERSONAL IDENTIFICATION SYSTEM BASED ON IRIS ANALYSIS 
Buy PDF- 26pp WO9410900A1 1994-05  A61B 3/14 RESEARCH DEVELOPMENT FOUNDATION EYE IMAGING SYSTEM 
Buy PDF- 32pp WO9607978A1 1996-03  G06K 9/00 DAVID SARNOFF RESEARCH CENTER, INC. AUTOMATED, NON-INVASIVE IRIS RECOGNITION SYSTEM AND METHOD 
Buy PDF- 40pp WO9705578A1 1997-02  G07C 9/00 MYTEC TECHNOLOGIES INC. METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR SECURELY HANDLING A PERSONAL IDENTIFICATION NUMBER OR CRYPTOGRAPHIC KEY USING BIOMETRIC TECHNIQUES 


Other Abstract Info: DERABS G1998-042415 DERABS G1998-042416 DERABS G1998-042417

Other References:
  • Karla Harby, "A Discerning Eye", p. 29, Scientific American, Apr. 1996.
  • Anjana Ahuja, "A Peep into the Future of Iris ID", The Times, Apr. 14, 1996.
  • Japanese Giant Spends US $25.8M on Iris Scanning Technology, Biometric Technology Today, vol. 3, No. 6, Oct. 1995.
  • Cope, The Corneal Polarisation Cross, J. Opt. Soc. of America, vol. 68, No. 8, pp 1139-1140, 1978. (3 pages) Cited by 3 patents
  • Robbins, Biological Perspectives on Human Pigmentation, pp. 74-75, 1991.
  • Radke, Auf einem Blick, Funkschau, vol. 59, No. 1, Jan. 1987, Munchen.
  • Industrial Cryptography, IEE Review, May 1996--sales brochure.
  • Daugman, "High Confidence Visual Recognition of Persons by a Test of Statistical Independence", IEEE Transactions of Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence, vol. 15, No. 11, Nov. 1993.
  • Collection of web-pages from Identification Technologies International, 1997.
  • Web-page describing Sensar Inc.'s "I risident" system, 1997.
  • Radke: "Auf einen Blick" Funkschau vol. 59, No. 1, Jan. 1987, Munchen DE, pp. 34-36, XP002022145 see the whole document.


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