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Title: US6539460: System and method for storing data sectors with header and trailer information in a disk cache supporting memory compression
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Country: US United States of America

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27 pages

 
Inventor: Castelli, Vittorio; Croton-on-Hudson, NY
Franaszek, Peter A.; Mt. Kisco, NY
Heidelberger, Philip; Cortlandt Manor, NY
Robinson, John T.; Yorktown Heights, NY

Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation, Armonk, NY
other patents from INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATION (280070) (approx. 44,393)
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Published / Filed: 2003-03-25 / 2001-01-19

Application Number: US2001000765563

IPC Code: Advanced: G06F 3/06; G06F 12/08;
Core: more...
IPC-7: G06F 12/00;

ECLA Code: G06F3/06M; G06F12/08B12;

U.S. Class: 711/154; 711/112; 711/114; 710/068;

Field of Search: 711/104,111,112,144,170,173,118,154 710/068

Priority Number:
2001-01-19  US2001000765563

Abstract:     A computing system includes a storage server having a memory organization that includes a compressed memory device for storing sectors, each sector having a sector data portion and associated header and trailers, either attached by the hosts or by components of the computing system. The compressed memory device comprises a memory directory and a plurality of fixed-size blocks. The system implements a methodology for detaching headers and trailers from sectors before storing the sectors in the memory, and storing the headers and trailers in the memory disk cache, separate from the sector data portion; and, reattaching headers and trailers to sector data portions when the sectors are sent from the memory to a host or to a mass storage device. The header and trailer data are managed through the same memory directory used to manage the compressed main memory. The process of detaching headers and trailers from sectors for separate storage results in increased efficacy of data compression, thus yielding better compression ratios, and decreased memory traffic generated by host reads, host writes, cache stages and cache destages.

Attorney, Agent or Firm: Scully, Scott, Murphy & Presser ; Jennings, Esq., Derek S. ;

Primary / Asst. Examiners: Yoo, Do Hyun; Dinh, Ngoc V

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First Claim:
Show all 41 claims
Having thus described our invention, what we claim as new, and desire to secure by letters patent is:     1. In a computer memory system capable of storing data in compressed and uncompressed form, and in which units of data held in said system comprise sectors with each sector comprising header, sector data, and trailer portions for storage in a compressed main memory, a method for storing said sectors including the steps of:
  • a) separating header and trailer portions from each sector data portion of each sector during a data storage operation, and storing said sector data and associated header and trailer portions in fixed size data blocks provided in said compressed main memory,
  • b) providing a memory directory structure in said compressed main memory having entries for enabling access to said fixed size data blocks in said compressed main memory in accordance with issued real addresses; and,
  • c) indexing a memory directory structure entry for performing a system read and write operation of a data sector and its associated header and trailer portion stored in said compressed main memory in accordance with a corresponding issued real address,
  • wherein compressed memory storage efficiencies are achieved by separating said header and trailer sector portions for independent processing thereof.


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Forward References: Show 14 U.S. patent(s) that reference this one

       
U.S. References: Go to Result Set: All U.S. references   |  Forward references (14)   |   Backward references (10)   |   Citation Link

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PDF
Patent  Pub.Date  Inventor Assignee   Title
Buy PDF- 35pp US4868738  1989-09 Kish et al.  Lanier Business Products, Inc. Operating system independent virtual memory computer system
Buy PDF- 17pp US5729228  1998-03 Franaszek et al.  International Business Machines Corp. Parallel compression and decompression using a cooperative dictionary
Buy PDF- 11pp US5761536  1998-06 Franaszek  International Business Machines Corporation System and method for reducing memory fragmentation by assigning remainders to share memory blocks on a best fit basis
Buy PDF- 8pp US5812817  1998-09 Hovis et al.  International Business Machines Corporation Compression architecture for system memory application
Buy PDF- 11pp US5864859  1999-01 Franszek  International Business Machines Corporation System and method of compression and decompression using store addressing
Buy PDF- 23pp US5867114  1999-02 Barbir  Mitel Corporation Method and apparatus for performing data compression
Buy PDF- 16pp US5875454  1999-02 Craft et al.  International Business Machiness Corporation Compressed data cache storage system
Buy PDF- 13pp US6032197  2000-02 Birdwell et al.  Microsoft Corporation Data packet header compression for unidirectional transmission
Buy PDF- 14pp US6127953  2000-10 Manzardo  Siemens Information and Communication Networks, Inc. Apparatus and method for compressing data containing repetitive patterns
Buy PDF- 22pp US6317747  2001-11 Bolan et al.  International Business Machines Corporation Dedicated input/output processor method and apparatus for access and storage of compressed data
       
Foreign References: None

Other References:
  • "Disk Cache--Miss Ratio Analysis and Design Considerations", by Alan Jay Smith, ACM Transactions on Computer Systems, vol. 3, No. 3, Aug. 1985, pp. 161-203. (43 pages) Cited by 3 patents
  • "On-line Data Compression in a Log-structured File System", by Michael, Burrows, et al., DEC Systems Research Center, 1992, pp. 2-9. (8 pages) Cited by 5 patents [ISI abstract]
  • "Combining the concepts of Compression and Caching for a Two-Level Filesystem", Vincent Cate, et al., School of Computer Science, 1991, pp. 200-209. (12 pages) Cited by 2 patents [ISI abstract]


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