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Title: US7002422: Current-mirrored crystal-oscillator circuit without feedback to reduce power consumption
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Country: US United States of America

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Inventor: Liu, Wing Faat; San Jose, CA, United States of America

Assignee: Pericom Semiconductor Corp., San Jose, CA, United States of America
other patents from PERICOM SEMICONDUCTOR CORP. (713978) (approx. 58)
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Published / Filed: 2006-02-21 / 2004-04-01

Application Number: US2004000708939

IPC Code: Advanced: H03B 5/32;
Core: more...

ECLA Code: H03B5/36B;

U.S. Class: Current: 331/158; 331/116.R; 331/116.FE;
Original: 331/158; 331/116.FE; 331/116.R;

Field of Search: 331/158,116 FE,116 R

Priority Number:
2004-04-01  US2004000708939

Abstract:     An oscillator inverter circuit has an input at a first crystal node and drives a second crystal node of a crystal oscillator. The first node is lightly loaded by a gate of an input transistor that generates a buffered node. The buffered node voltage is converted to a varying current by a converter transistor. Another varying current through upper and lower amplifier transistors are mirrored to upper and lower current mirror transistors. The gate and drain of the lower current mirror transistor are connected to the gate of an output transistor that pulls down the second node with low impedance. The drain of the upper current mirror transistor diverts current from an output current source, changing pull-up current to the second node through a p-channel transistor. An input resistor between the first node and the buffered node provides a DC bias but blocks AC oscillation signals.

Attorney, Agent or Firm: Auvinen, Stuart T. ;

Primary / Asst. Examiners: Kinkead, Arnold;

INPADOC Legal Status: Show legal status actions

Family: None

First Claim:
Show all 20 claims
    1. An oscillator inverter circuit comprising:

a first crystal node and a second crystal node that are for coupling across a crystal oscillator;

a plurality of current sources generating source currents that are relatively insensitive to changes in a power-supply voltage including an amplifier source current and an output source current;

a low-gain input stage having a gate on the first crystal node and outputting a buffered node buffered from the first crystal node;

a gain stage having a converter transistor that receives the buffered node on a gate and generates a varying current that varies with voltage variations of the first crystal node;

a current mirror that receives a current difference of the amplifier source current and the varying current, the current mirror generating a mirrored voltage by mirroring the current difference; and

an output stage that receives the output source current and the mirrored voltage, with an output transistor that has a gate driven by the mirrored voltage and is connected to the second crystal node,

whereby the varying current is mirrored by the current mirror to control driving of the second crystal node by the output stage.



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U.S. References: Go to Result Set: All U.S. references   |  No patents reference this one   |   Backward references (12)   |   Citation Link

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Patent  Pub.Date  Inventor Assignee   Title
Buy PDF- 8pp US4520326  1985-05 Clemens  General Instrument Corporation Single-stage oscillator having low-impedance feedback port
Buy PDF- 5pp US5113153  1992-05 Soyuer  International Business Machines Corporation High-frequency monolithic oscillator structure for third-overtone crystals
Buy PDF- 15pp US5606295  1997-02 Ohara et al.  SEEQ Technology, Inc. Crystal oscillator circuits
Buy PDF- 9pp US5650746  1997-07 Soltau  U.S. Philips Corporation Circuit arrangement for capacitance amplification
Buy PDF- 6pp US5914643  1999-06 Tinsley et al.  Texas Instruments Incorporated Source coupled CMOS crystal oscillator
Buy PDF- 17pp US6028491  2000-02 Stanchak et al.  Atmel Corporation Crystal oscillator with controlled duty cycle
Buy PDF- 4pp US6313712  2001-11 Mourant et al.  International Business Machines Corporation Low power crystal oscillator having improved long term and short term stability
Buy PDF- 170pp US6509796  2003-01 Nguyen et al.  Broadcom Corporation Variable transconductance variable gain amplifier utilizing a degenerated differential pair
Buy PDF- 10pp US6529058  2003-03 Gupta  Broadcom Corporation Apparatus and method for obtaining stable delays for clock signals
Buy PDF- 6pp US6542042  2003-04 Atkinson  Analog Devices, Inc. Low power crystal oscillator with feedback resistor pair
Buy PDF- 24pp US6727769  2004-04 Aihara et al.  Citizen Watch Co., Ltd. Crystal oscillator circuit using CMOSFETs
Buy PDF- 11pp US6791428  2004-09 Senthilkumar et al.  Intel Corporation Duty cycle tuner for low power real time clock oscillator
       
Foreign References: None

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