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Title: US7017686: Hybrid human/electric powered vehicle
[ Derwent Title ]


Country: US United States of America

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13 pages

 
Inventor: Kamen, Dean L.; Bedford, NH, United States of America
Kerwin, John M.; Manchester, NH, United States of America

Assignee: DEKA Products Limited Partnership, Manchester, NH, United States of America
other patents from DEKA PRODUCTS LIMITED PARTNERSHIP (682759) (approx. 104)
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Published / Filed: 2006-03-28 / 2003-06-11

Application Number: US2003000459173

IPC Code: Advanced: A61G 5/04; B60L 11/18; B62D 57/00; G01C 19/00; G05D 1/08; A61G 5/02;

ECLA Code: B62K3/00D; G05D1/08E; K61G5/02; K61G5/04; K61G5/04Z1; K61G5/10H;

U.S. Class: 180/007.1;

Field of Search: 180/282,271,7.1,21,218

Priority Number:
2003-06-11  US2003000459173
2002-06-11  US2002000387641P

Abstract:     A personal transporter that provides both for propulsion by a user, and, at the same time, for dynamic stabilization by means of a powered actuator. A pitch variable such as pitch or time rate of change of pitch is sensed and used to determine the torque provided to a wheel, whether in a co-rotating or counter-rotating direction, in order to maintain stability of the transporter with respect to tipping in the fore-aft plane.

Attorney, Agent or Firm: Bromberg & Sunstein LLP ;

Primary / Asst. Examiners: Morris, Lesley D.; Royal, Jr., Paul

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First Claim:
Show all 15 claims
    1. A personal transporter propelled by a user, the personal transporter comprising:

a. a platform for supporting the user;

b. a ground-contacting module having a first ground-contacting element movable about an axis for propelling the platform with respect to an underlying surface;

c. a power train for coupling power through solely mechanical means from the user to the ground-contacting element for impelling the ground-contacting element about its axis;

d. a first sensor for sensing a value of a pitch variable of the personal transporter;

e. a powered actuator for providing torque to the ground-contacting element in addition to any torque provided by the user; and

f. a controller for governing the powered actuator based at least on the value of the pitch variable in such a manner as to maintain stable operation of the personal transporter in an operating position that would be unstable with respect to tipping in the fore-aft plane but for provision of torque to the ground-contacting element.



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Forward References: Show 5 U.S. patent(s) that reference this one

       
U.S. References: Go to Result Set: All U.S. references   |  Forward references (5)   |   Backward references (26)   |   Citation Link

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Patent  Pub.Date  Inventor Assignee   Title
Get PDF - 8pp US3399742  1968-09 Malick   Powered unicycle
Get PDF - 5pp US3807085  1974-04 Campbell, Jr.  Steven Manufacturing Company WHEELED TOY
Get PDF - 11pp US3869011  1975-03 Jensen  Ramby, Inc. STAIR CLIMBING TRACKED VEHICLE
Get PDF - 9pp US3876025  1975-04 Green   Gyroscopically stabilized one-wheel vehicle
Get PDF - 4pp US4050533  1977-09 Seamone  Government of the United States of America rep. Administration of Veterens Affairs Powered wheel chair
Get PDF - 6pp US4241931  1980-12 Healy   Automobile tire riding vehicle
Get PDF - 19pp US4247127  1981-01 Wilkes  Atlantic Richfield Company Vehicular suspension system
Get PDF - 19pp US4324414  1982-04 Wilkes  Atlantic Richfield Company Wheelchair
Get PDF - 30pp US4566707  1986-01 Nitzberg   Wheel chair
Get PDF - 15pp US4979582  1990-12 Forster   Self-propelled roller drive unit
Get PDF - 12pp US5121806  1992-06 Johnson   Power wheelchair with torsional stability system
Get PDF - 5pp US5390753  1995-02 Parker   Personal walker with powered wheels
Get PDF - 48pp US5701965  1997-12 Kamen et al.  Deka Products Limited Partnership Human transporter
Get PDF - 28pp US5735363  1998-04 Horovitz et al.  S.A.E.Afikim, U.S.A., Inc. Auxiliary drive apparatus
Get PDF - 11pp US5895065  1999-04 Khomo   Method and means of enhancing human powered locomotion
Get PDF - 58pp US5971091  1999-10 Kamen et al.  DEKA Products Limited Partnership Transportation vehicles and methods
Get PDF - 18pp US5975225  1999-11 Kamen et al.  DEKA Products Limited Partnership Transportation vehicles with stability enhancement using CG modification
Get PDF - 11pp US5984038  1999-11 Fujiwara et al.  Sanyo Electric Co., Ltd. Combination man-powered and motor-driven vehicle
Get PDF - 15pp US6003624  1999-12 Jorgensen et al.  University of Washington Stabilizing wheeled passenger carrier capable of traversing stairs
Get PDF - 6pp US6155367  2000-12 Alber  Ulrich Alber GmbH & Co. KG Drive assistance device for a hand-driven wheel chair
Get PDF - 11pp US6179076  2001-01 Fernie et al.  Sunnybrook & Women's College Health Sciences Centre Motorized chair base
Get PDF - 25pp US6288505  2001-09 Heinzmann et al.  Deka Products Limited Partnership Motor amplifier and control for a personal transporter
Get PDF - 30pp US6302226  2001-10 Kanno et al.  Yamaha Hatsudoki Kabushiki Kaisha Power assisted vehicle
Get PDF - 14pp US6332103  2001-12 Steenson et al.  Deka Products Limited Partnership Apparatus and method for a pitch state estimator for a personal vehicle
Get PDF - 11pp US6377906  2002-04 Rowe  Independence Technology, L.L.C. Attitude estimation in tiltable body using modified quaternion data representation
Get PDF - 9pp US6527071  2003-03 Villedieu  Commissariat a L'Energie Atomique Appliance stabilized by a gyroscope, in particular a two-wheeled robot
       
Foreign References:
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Publication Date IPC Code Assignee   Title
Buy PDF FR2620540 1989-03  B62D 37/00 SOROKINE VICTOR MOYENS DE TRANSPORT OFFRANT UNE GRANDE STABILITE DANS LES VIRAGES GRACE A DES INSTALLATIONS GYROSCOPIQUES 
  JP03070015 1997-11       


Other References:
  • Philippot, B. Int'l Search Report, PCT/US0318267, Dec. 2, 2003.
  • Michael Reizeman, Electric Bicycle Helps Only Those Who Help Themselves, IEEE Spectrum, pp. 24-25, Apr. 2001.
  • Glynis Gordon, Dean Kamen Demonstrates Mind Over Matter, New Hampshire Magazine, pp. 12-15, 46, Oct. 1999.
  • Takahashi et al, Back and Forward Moving Scheme of Front Wheel Raising for Inverse Proceedings of 2001 IEEE International Conference on Robotics & Automation, Seoul, Korea, Wheel Chair Robot, pp. 3189-3194, May 21-26, 2001.
  • Takahashi et al, Front Wheel Raising and Inverse Pendulum Control of Power Assist Wheel Chair Robot, Proceedings of IEEE Industrial Electronics Society IECON '99, San Jose, CA, pp. 668-673, Nov. 28-Dec. 3, 1999.
  • Yamaha Wheelchair Business Ventures Overseas, Yamaha News Release, Mar. 11, 1999.
  • Yamaha News Release, JW-11C News Release, Apr. 12, 1999.
  • PAS, (Power Assist System) FAQS, Aug. 7, 2001.
  • How Does PAS Work? Yamaha Motor Co., Aug. 7, 2001.
  • Release of the Yamaha PAS Business, Yamaha News Release Aug. 27, 1999.
  • Release of the Yamaha Electro-Hybrid Bicycle “PAS Smile”, Yamaha News Release, Jan. 15, 2001.
  • Release of Three Models of the New Yamaha Yamaha News Release, Electro-Hybrid Bicycle PAS SuperLight, Mar. 15, 2001.
  • JW-II Wins Health-Care Industry Award, Yamaha Motor Co., Aug. 7, 2001.


  • Continuity Data:
    Application Number Filed Notes

    US2003000459173 2003-06-11  is a related to the prior publication
         US20030226698A1 issued 2003-12-11  Hybrid human/electric powered vehicle

    US2003000459173 2003-06-11  is a related to the prior publication
         US20060108156A1 issued 2006-05-25  Vehicle control by pitch modulation

    US2003000459173 2003-06-11  is a related to the prior publication
         US20060108165A1 issued 2006-05-25  Vehicle control by pitch modulation

    US2003000459173 2003-06-11  is a related to the prior publication
         US20090099762A1 issued 2009-04-16  Vehicle Control by Pitch Modulation

    US2003000459173 2003-06-11  is a related to the prior publication
         US20100140009A1 issued 2010-06-10  VEHICLE CONTROL BY PITCH MODULATION

    12708058   is a division of
    US2005000249170  2005-10-11
         US7690452 issued 2010-04-06   Vehicle control by pitch modulation

    12337249   is a division of
    US2005000249136  2005-10-11   (pending) [presumed granted]
         US7900725 issued 2011-03-08   Vehicle control by pitch modulation

    US2005000249170 2005-10-11  is a continuation in part of
    US2004000990715  2004-11-17   (abandoned)
         US20050126832A1 issued 2005-06-16   Non-linear control of a balancing vehicle

    US2005000249136 2005-10-11  is a continuation in part of
    US2004000990715  2004-11-17   (abandoned)
         US20050126832A1 issued 2005-06-16   Non-linear control of a balancing vehicle

    11249170   is a continuation in part of
    US2004000990715  2004-11-17   (abandoned)
         US20050126832A1 issued 2005-06-16   Non-linear control of a balancing vehicle

    11249136   is a continuation in part of
    US2004000990715  2004-11-17   (abandoned)
         US20050126832A1 issued 2005-06-16   Non-linear control of a balancing vehicle

    US2003000459173 2003-06-11  is a non-provisional of provisional
    US2004000617244P  2004-10-08

    US2005000990715   is a continuation of
    US2003000460053  2003-06-12
         US6827163 issued 2004-12-07 2004-12-07  Non-linear control of a balancing vehicle

    US2005000990715   is a continuation of
    US2003000460053  2003-06-12
         US6827163 issued 2004-12-07   Non-linear control of a balancing vehicle

    US2004000990715 2004-11-17  is a continuation of
    US2003000460053  2003-06-12   (granted)
         US6827163 issued 2004-12-07   Non-linear control of a balancing vehicle

    US2005000249136 2005-10-11  is a continuation in part of
    >US2003000459173<  2003-06-11   (granted)
         US7017686 issued 2006-03-28   Hybrid human/electric powered vehicle

    US2004000990715 2004-11-17  is a continuation in part of
    >US2003000459173<  2003-06-11   (granted)
         US7017686 issued 2006-03-28   Hybrid human/electric powered vehicle

    US2003000460053   is a continuation in part of
    >US2003000459173<  2003-06-11
         US7017686 issued 2006-03-28   Hybrid human/electric powered vehicle

    11249170   is a continuation in part of
    >US2003000459173<  2003-06-11
         US7017686 issued 2006-03-28 2006-03-28  Hybrid human/electric powered vehicle

    11249170   is a continuation in part of
    >US2003000459173<  2003-06-11
         US7017686 issued 2006-03-28   Hybrid human/electric powered vehicle

    11249136   is a continuation in part of
    >US2003000459173<  2003-06-11
         US7017686 issued 2006-03-28   Hybrid human/electric powered vehicle

    US2003000459173 2003-06-11  is a non-provisional of provisional
    US2002000388723P  2002-06-14

    US2003000459173 2003-06-11  is a non-provisional of provisional
    US2002000387641P  2002-06-11

    US2003000459173 2003-06-11  is a non-provisional of provisional
    US1002000388723P  1002-06-14

    US2005000990715   is a continuation of
    11249136     (pending)


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