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Title: US7053725: 4X crystal frequency multiplier with op amp buffer between 2X multiplier stages
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Country: US United States of America

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12 pages

 
Inventor: Wu, Ke; San Jose, CA, United States of America
Yeung, Tony; Milpitas, CA, United States of America
Zhang, Michael Y.; Palo Alto, CA, United States of America

Assignee: Pericom Semiconductor Corp., San Jose, CA, United States of America
other patents from PERICOM SEMICONDUCTOR CORP. (713978) (approx. 58)
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Published / Filed: 2006-05-30 / 2004-10-25

Application Number: US2004000904128

IPC Code: Advanced: H03B 5/32;
Core: more...

ECLA Code: H03B19/14;

U.S. Class: Current: 331/156; 331/116.R;
Original: 331/156; 311/116.R;

Field of Search: 331/156,116 R,43

Priority Number:
2004-10-25  US2004000904128

Abstract:     A frequency-multiplying circuit generates a multiple of the fundamental frequency of a crystal that oscillates. A first differential multiplier is coupled to the crystal nodes and generates a frequency-doubled output. The frequency-doubled output is applied to an op amp that buffers the output and compares it to a reference to generate a pair of differential buffered signals. The differential buffered signals are applied to a second differential multiplier that generates a final quadrupled-frequency output. The differential multipliers can each have a pair of differential transistors that receive signals that oscillate out-of-phase to each other by 180 degrees. The drains of the differential transistors connect together at a summing node to sum the transistor currents, producing the frequency-doubled output. A crystal driver circuit using cross-coupled and direct-coupled transistors may also be attached to the crystal nodes.

Attorney, Agent or Firm: Auvinen, Stuart T. ;

Primary / Asst. Examiners: Chang, Joseph;

INPADOC Legal Status: Show legal status actions

Family: None

First Claim:
Show all 20 claims
    1. A crystal oscillator comprising:

a first crystal node for connecting to a first input to a crystal resonator;

a second crystal node for connecting to a second input to a crystal resonator;

a crystal driver coupled between the first and second crystal nodes, for energizing the crystal resonator;

a first frequency doubler, having a first differential input receiving the first crystal node and a second differential input receiving the second crystal node, the first frequency doubler generating a first doubled signal, the first doubled signal having a frequency substantially double a frequency of the crystal resonator;

an operational amplifier receiving the first doubled signal as a first input that is compared to a second input to generate a first buffered differential signal and a second buffered differential signal that have a phase difference of 180-degress; and

a second frequency doubler, having a first differential input receiving the first buffered differential signal and a second differential input receiving the second buffered differential signal, the second frequency doubler generating a final signal, the final signal having a frequency substantially four times the frequency of the crystal resonator,

whereby the final signal has a frequency that is substantially four times the frequency of the crystal resonator.



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U.S. References: Go to Result Set: All U.S. references   |  No patents reference this one   |   Backward references (13)   |   Citation Link

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Patent  Pub.Date  Inventor Assignee   Title
Buy PDF- 7pp US4388626  1983-06 Gans  Bell Telephone Laboratories, Incorporated Phased array antennas using frequency multiplication for reduced numbers of phase shifters
Buy PDF- 13pp US4612667  1986-09 Hansen  Autoflug GmbH Emergency transmitter and method of operating the same
Buy PDF- 11pp US4661785  1987-04 Benjaminson  S. T. Research Corporation Balanced feedback oscillators
Buy PDF- 12pp US5126694  1992-06 Montress et al.  Raytheon Company Phase locked oscillator
Buy PDF- 8pp US5263197  1993-11 Manjo et al.  Matsushita Communication Industrial Corporation of America Dual port oscillator for two-stage direct conversion receiver
Buy PDF- 7pp US6057740  2000-05 Consolazio et al.  Northrop Grumman Corporation Local oscillator system using harmonic derived from phase locked loop
Buy PDF- 10pp US6169459  2001-01 Wessendorf  Sandia Corporation Active-bridge oscillator
Buy PDF- 20pp US6326854  2001-12 Nicholls et al.  Nortel Networks Limited Coaxial resonator and oscillation circuits featuring coaxial resonators
Buy PDF- 40pp US6667666  2003-12 Uzunoglu  Aeschlimann; Anthony Synchronous oscillators
Buy PDF- 39pp US6677862  2004-01 Houlihane et al.  SchlumbergerSema Inc. Transmitter tolerant to crystal variations
Buy PDF- 17pp US6714086  2004-03 Landrith et al.  ITT Manufacturing Enterprises, Inc. Symmetric oscillators
Buy PDF- 12pp US20030134610A1  2003-07 DiCamillo et al.   Frequency scalable, low self-generated noise frequency source
Buy PDF- 154pp US20050030108A1  2005-02 Duncan et al.   Integrated VCO having an improved tuning range over process and temperature variations
       
Foreign References: None

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