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Title: US7173495: Redundant back-up PLL oscillator phase-locked to primary oscillator with fail-over to back-up oscillator without a third oscillator
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Country: US United States of America

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Inventor: Kenny, David J.; State College, PA, United States of America
Choi, Kyusun; State College, PA, United States of America

Assignee: Pericom Semiconductor Corp, San Jose, CA, United States of America
other patents from PERICOM SEMICONDUCTOR CORP. (713978) (approx. 58)
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Published / Filed: 2007-02-06 / 2005-04-05

Application Number: US2005000907558

IPC Code: Advanced: H03B 5/12;
Core: H03B 5/08;

ECLA Code: G06F11/16A; H03L7/14H; S06F11/20;

U.S. Class: 331/049; 331/002; 331/047; 327/020; 327/294;

Field of Search: 331/049,2,47 327/020,294

Priority Number:
2005-04-05  US2005000907558

Abstract:     A redundant-source clock generator has only two oscillators, rather than three oscillators. A secondary oscillator is phase-locked to a primary clock from a primary oscillator using a phase detector, charge pump, and filter that generate a control voltage to the secondary oscillator that determine the frequency of a secondary clock. The primary clock is compared to the secondary clock to detect primary clock failure. When clock failure is detected, a mux is switched to select a delayed secondary clock rather than a delayed primary clock to output as a system clock. Since the mux receives delayed clock signals, clock-failure detection has additional time to detect the clock failure before the clock failure is propagated through the mux. When the primary oscillator fails and the clock failure is detected, the phase detector stops comparing a feedback secondary clock to the primary clock and instead holds the control voltage steady.

Attorney, Agent or Firm: g Patent L.L.C. ; Auvinen, Stuart T. ;

Primary / Asst. Examiners: Pascal, Robert; Gannon, Levi

INPADOC Legal Status: Show legal status actions

Family: None

First Claim:
Show all 18 claims
    1. A dual-oscillator clock generator comprising:

a primary oscillator that generates a primary clock operating at a primary frequency;

a secondary oscillator that generates a secondary clock having a secondary frequency determined by a control voltage;

a phase detector that receives the primary clock or a derivative of the primary clock as a first input clock and the secondary clock or a derivative of the secondary clock as a second input clock, the phase detector comparing phases of the first input clock and the second input clock;

a holding circuit that determines the control voltage to the secondary oscillator, an input to the holding circuit being charged and discharged by the phase detector in response to phase comparison of the first and second input clocks;

a first delay circuit, receiving the primary clock and generating a delayed primary clock;

a second delay circuit, receiving the secondary clock and generating a delayed secondary clock;

a multiplexer, receiving the delayed primary clock from the first delay circuit, and receiving the delayed secondary clock from the second delay circuit, and receiving a select signal, for outputting the delayed primary clock as an output clock when the select signal is in a first state, and for outputting the delayed secondary clock as the output clock when the select signal is in a second state; and

a clock-failure detector, receiving the primary clock and receiving the secondary clock, for detecting a clock failure when the primary clock is not pulsing while the secondary clock is pulsing, the clock-failure detector generating the select signal in the second state when the clock failure is detected,

whereby the multiplexer selects the delayed secondary clock when the clock failure is detected.



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U.S. References: Go to Result Set: All U.S. references   |  No patents reference this one   |   Backward references (12)   |   Citation Link

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Patent  Pub.Date  Inventor Assignee   Title
Buy PDF- 11pp US4254492  1981-03 McDermott, III  Rockwell International Corporation Redundant clock system utilizing nonsynchronous oscillators
Buy PDF- 14pp US5059925  1991-10 Weisbloom  Stratacom, Inc. Method and apparatus for transparently switching clock sources
Buy PDF- 28pp US5648964  1997-07 Inagaki et al.  Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba Master-slave multiplex communication system and PLL circuit applied to the system
Buy PDF- 11pp US5774705  1998-06 Leshem  EMC Corporation Dual oscillator clock pulse generator
Buy PDF- 32pp US5852728  1998-12 Matsuda et al.  Hitachi, Ltd. Uninterruptible clock supply apparatus for fault tolerant computer system
Buy PDF- 12pp US5943382  1999-08 Li et al.  NeoMagic Corp. Dual-loop spread-spectrum clock generator with master PLL and slave voltage-modulation-locked loop
Buy PDF- 14pp US6194969  2001-02 Doblar  Sun Microsystems, Inc. System and method for providing master and slave phase-aligned clocks
Buy PDF- 11pp US6239626  2001-05 Chesavage  Cisco Technology, Inc. Glitch-free clock selector
Buy PDF- 7pp US6341149  2002-01 Bertacchini et al.  International Business Machines Corporation Clock control device for a non-disruptive backup clock switching
Buy PDF- 12pp US6411143  2002-06 Fernandez-Texon  Micrel, Incorporated Lock detector for a dual phase locked loop system
Buy PDF- 14pp US6516422  2003-02 Doblar et al.  Sun Microsystems, Inc. Computer system including multiple clock sources and failover switching
Buy PDF- 17pp US20040158759A1  2004-08 Chang et al.   Fault-tolerant clock generator
       
Foreign References: None

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