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Title: US7535272: Zero-delay buffer with common-mode equalizer for input and feedback differential clocks into a phase-locked loop (PLL)
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Country: US United States of America

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17 pages

 
Inventor: Kwong, Kwok Kuen David; Davis, CA, United States of America
Wan, Ho Ming Karen; Hong Kong, Hong Kong

Assignee: Hong Kong Applied Science and Technology Research Institute Co. Ltd., Hong Kong, Hong Kong
other patents from HONG KONG APPLIED SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY RESEARCH INSTITUTE CO. LTD. (835385) (approx. 1)
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Published / Filed: 2009-05-19 / 2007-11-23

Application Number: US2007000944545

IPC Code: Advanced: H03L 7/06;
Core: more...

U.S. Class: 327/156; 327/157; 375/376; 331/015; 331/016; 331/017;

Field of Search: 327/147,156,157 375/376 331/015-17

Priority Number:
2007-11-23  US2007000944545

Abstract:     A zero-delay clock generator has a phase-locked loop (PLL) that generates a feedback clock and receives a reference clocks. All clocks are differential and have a common-mode voltage. The common-mode voltage of an externally-generated reference clock can vary from the common-mode voltage of the internally-generated feedback clock. Differences in common-mode voltage of the reference clock and feedback clock cause delay variations resulting in static phase offsets of generated clocks. A common-mode sense and equalizer senses the common-mode voltages of the buffered reference and feedback clocks, and generates control voltages. The control voltages adjust the common-mode voltage and delay of differential buffers that receive the reference and feedback clocks. The control voltages adjust the differential buffers to match the common-mode voltages of the buffered reference and feedback clocks. The buffered clocks are then applied to a phase and frequency detector of the PLL.

Attorney, Agent or Firm: Auvinen, Stuart T. ; g Patent LLC ;

Primary / Asst. Examiners: Lam, Tuan; Rojas, Daniel

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First Claim:
Show all 20 claims
    1. A differential clock generator comprising:

a reference clock input for receiving a reference clock, wherein the reference clock is a differential clock represented by a difference of signals carried by a true signal line and by a complement signal line;

a first differential clock buffer, receiving the reference clock on a true input and on a complement input, the first differential clock buffer sensing a voltage difference between the true input and the complement input and driving a true output and a complement output with a buffered reference clock;

a first differential-to-single-ended (DTS) converter, receiving the buffered reference clock on a true input and on a complement input, the first DTS converter generating a combined reference clock signal as a difference of the true input and the complement input;

a second differential clock buffer, receiving a feedback clock on a true input and on a complement input, the second differential clock buffer sensing a voltage difference between the true input and the complement input and driving a true output and a complement output with a buffered feedback clock;

a second DTS converter, receiving the buffered feedback clock on a true input and on a complement input, the second DTS converter generating a combined feedback clock signal as a difference of the true input and the complement input;

a phase detector having a first input that receives the combined reference clock signal from the first DTS converter and having a second input that receives the combined feedback clock signal from the second DTS converter, the phase detector detecting a phase difference between the combined reference clock signal and the combined feedback clock signal and generating an up signal and a down signal in response to the phase difference detected;

a sensing capacitor for storing charge to generate a sensing voltage;

a first charge pump, activated by the up signal from the phase detector, for charging the sensing capacitor;

a second charge pump, activated by the down signal from the phase detector, for discharging the sensing capacitor;

a voltage-controlled oscillator (VCO) that receives the sensing voltage from the sensing capacitor, the VCO generating the feedback clock with a frequency that is dependent on the sensing voltage, wherein the VCO outputs a true signal and a complement signal for the feedback clock;

an output differential clock buffer, receiving the feedback clock on a true input and on a complement input, the output differential clock buffer sensing a voltage difference between the true input and the complement input and driving a true output and a complement output with a buffered output clock;

a first common-mode sensor, coupled to the first differential clock buffer to sense a first common-mode voltage of the true output and the complement output from the first differential clock buffer;

a second common-mode sensor, coupled to the second differential clock buffer to sense a second common-mode voltage of the true output and the complement output from the second differential clock buffer; and

a first equalizer, receiving the first common-mode voltage from the first common-mode sensor, and receiving the second common-mode voltage from the second common-mode sensor, for generating a second control voltage;

wherein the second control voltage is applied to the second differential clock buffer, the second control voltage adjusting the second common-mode voltage of the true output and the complement output from the second differential clock buffer,


    whereby the second common-mode voltage is adjusted by the second equalizer and the second common-mode sensor.


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U.S. References: Go to Result Set: All U.S. references   |  No patents reference this one   |   Backward references (9)   |   Citation Link

Buy
PDF
Patent  Pub.Date  Inventor Assignee   Title
Buy PDF- 10pp US5157277  1992-10 Tran et al.  Compaq Computer Corporation Clock buffer with adjustable delay and fixed duty cycle output
Buy PDF- 8pp US5838200  1998-11 Opris  National Semiconductor Corporation Differential amplifier with switched capacitor common mode feedback
Buy PDF- 12pp US5847601  1998-12 Wang  Burr-Brown Corporation Switched capacitor common mode feedback circuit for differential operational amplifier and method
Buy PDF- 5pp US5933056  1999-08 Rothenberg  Exar Corporation Single pole current mode common-mode feedback circuit
Buy PDF- 7pp US6043715  2000-03 Bailey et al.  Lucent Technologies Inc. Phase-locked loop with static phase offset compensation
Buy PDF- 13pp US6252435  2001-06 Wu et al.  Pericom Semiconductor Corp. Complementary differential amplifier with resistive loads for wide common-mode input range
Buy PDF- 11pp US6338144  2002-01 Doblar et al.  Sun Microsystems, Inc. Computer system providing low skew clock signals to a synchronous memory unit
Buy PDF- 16pp US7020793  2006-03 Hsieh  LSI Logic Corporation Circuit for aligning signal with reference signal
Buy PDF- 12pp US7111186  2006-09 Han et al.  Sun Microsystems, Inc. Method and apparatus for static phase offset correction
       
Foreign References: None

Other References:
  • ICS9P750 “DDR PLL Programmable Zero Delay Clock Buffer”, Integrated Circuit Systems Inc. Apr. 30, 2003, pp. 1-13.
  • PCT Search Report and Opinion, PCT/CN/2007/071121, Sep. 4, 2008.


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