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  This patent is a reissue of patent US5363448

Title: USRE36181: Pseudorandom number generation and crytographic authentication
[ Derwent Title ]


Country: US United States of America

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30 pages

 
Inventor: Koopman, Jr., Philip J.; Pittsburgh, PA
Finn, Alan M.; Amston, CT

Assignee: United Technologies Automotive, Inc., Dearborn, MI
other patents from UNITED TECHNOLOGIES AUTOMOTIVE, INC. (597540) (approx. 411)
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Published / Filed: 1999-04-06 / 1996-11-08

Application Number: US1996000751932

IPC Code: Advanced: E05B 49/00; E05B 65/20; G06F 7/58; G07C 9/00; G09C 1/00; H04L 9/20; H04L 9/32;
Core: H04L 9/18; more...
IPC-7: H04L 9/32;

ECLA Code: G06F7/58P1; G07C9/00E2; H04L9/32B;

U.S. Class: Current: 713/168; 340/005.26; 340/005.64; 380/043; 380/262; 380/265;
Original: 380/023; 380/021; 380/025; 380/043; 380/049; 340/825.31; 340/825.34;

Field of Search: 380/004,9,23,24,25,46,49,50,21,43 331/078 364/717,717.01,717.02,717.03,717.04,717.05,717.06,717.07 340/825.31,825.34

Priority Number:
1996-11-08  US1996000751932
1993-06-30  US1993000086080

Abstract:     An automobile door lock receiver module (30) and a plurality of keychain fob transmitter units (16) contain identification numbers, secret initial values, and secret feedback masks so as to authenticate encrypted messages from any of the assigned fobs, indicative of commands registered by closing switches on the fob. Each fob is synchronized with the receiving module by means of a truly random number concatenated with a secret initial value and encrypted, through a linear feedback shift register or other operations. A second secret initial value is encrypted and command bits are exclusive ORed into the low order bit positions; the two encrypted numbers are concatenated and encrypted to form a key word which is transmitted with the fob ID. Synchronization includes decrypting to recover the truly random number and the secret initial value concatenated therewith; the truly random number is compared with previously received random numbers in order to avoid copying of recently transmitted synchronization commands. Successive lock-related commands utilize the number encrypted from the truly random number and the second secret initial value as starting values, employing a pseudorandom number of encryption iterations. A half-second delay between responses mitigates gaining access through numerical trials. An authenticated panic alarm command operates the headlights and horn of the vehicle but does not alter the synchronization.

Attorney, Agent or Firm: Niro, Scavone, Haller & Niro ;

Primary / Asst. Examiners: Gregory, Bernarr E.;

Maintenance Status: CC Certificate of Correction issued

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Related Applications:
Application Number Filed Patent Pub. Date  Title
     1994-11-08  Pseudorandom number generation and cryptographic authentication


       
Designated Country: CA EP JP  DE ES FR GB IT SE 

Family: Show 15 known family members

First Claim:
Show all 93 claims
We claim:     1. A method of cryptographic authentication of transmissions from a transmitting unit to a receiving module, comprising, in said transmitting unit:
  • separately generating a plurality of pseudorandom numbers;
  • concatenating said numbers to form a combined word;
  • performing an encryption operation on said combined word; and
  • transmitting a command word including a key portion derived from the result of said encryption operation; and
  • comprising, in said receiving module:
  • receiving said command word;
  • performing a decryption operation on the key portion of said command word to recover said combined word;
  • providing at least one number; and
  • providing an authentication signal only if at least a portion of said at least one number is identical to a corresponding portion of said recovered combined word.


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Description: Show description

Forward References: Show 9 U.S. patent(s) that reference this one

       
U.S. References: Go to Result Set: All U.S. references   |  Forward references (9)   |   Backward references (93)   |   Citation Link

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Other Abstract Info: DERABS G1994-357686

Other References:
  • National Semiconductor Corporation Inc.'s Response to United Technologies Automotive, Inc.'s First Set of Interrogatories (dated Sep. 2, 1997).
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